Abstract
THE 35S promoter of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) contains a tandem repeat of the sequence TGACG in the region −83 to −63. This 21-base pair (bp) sequence, called as-1, is involved in root expression of the 35S promoter. When inserted in a promoter of a gene expressed specifically in photosynthetic tissues, as-1 confers high level expression in roots13. We have described a factor, ASF-1, that binds specifically to as-1 in vitro. There is a good correlation between ASF-1 binding affinity to as-1 related sequences in vitro and the function of these sequences in vivo. These results strongly suggest that ASF-1 is responsible for the function of as-1 (ref. 13). Here we report the isolation of tobacco complementary DNA clones encoding two TGACG-sequence-specific binding-proteins (TGAla and TGAlb). Sequence analysis of the cDNA clones shows that both proteins contain a basic region that shows high homology to a stretch of basic amino acids in the nuclear factors CREB, GCN4, and c-Jun1-4 to a 'leucine-zipper' region5. On the basis of binding specificity we propose TGAla to be a good candidate for ASF-1.
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Katagiri, F., Lam, E. & Chua, NH. Two tobacco DNA-binding proteins with homology to the nuclear factor CREB. Nature 340, 727–730 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1038/340727a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/340727a0
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