Prophecies that 'new-type forest damage' would end in Waldsterben (forest death) have not come to pass. Greater realism now characterizes research on the subject.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Forschungsbeirat Waldschäden:Luftverunreinigungen (Report 2, Karlsruhe 1986).
Blank, L. Nature 314, 311–314 (1985).
McLaughlin, S. B. J. Air. Pallut. Control. Ass. 35, 512–534 (1985).
Schütt, P. & Cowling, E. B. Pl. Dis. 69, 548–558 (1985).
Acidic Precipitation (Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft. VDI, Düsseldorf, 1983; English edn. 1987).
Innes, J. L. Forestry Commission Bulletin 70 (HMSO, London, 1987).
Wachter, A. J. Pl. Dis. Prot. 85, 361–381 (1978).
Wislicenus, H. (ed.) Waldsterben im 19. Jahrhundert (VDI, Dusseldorf, 1985).
Bauer, F. (ed.), Diagnose und Klassifizierung der Neuartigen Waldschäden in Die Sache mit dem Wald (Bayerischer Landwirtschaftsverlag, Munich, 1985).
Wagner, F. Forstw. Cbl. 100, 148–160 (1981).
Moriondo, F. & Covassi, F. Forstw. Col. 100, 168–170 (1981).
Forest Damage Survey, (Federal Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forestry, Bonn, 1985).
Forest Damage Survey, (Federal Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forestry, Bonn, 1987).
Innes, J. L. & Boswell, R. C. Forestry Commission Bulletin 74 (HMSO, London, 1987).
Innes, J. L. & Boswell, R. C. Forestry Commission Bulletin 79 (HMSO, London, 1988).
Forest Damage and Air Pollution (Report of the 1986 forest damage survey in Europe. UNEP and UNECE, Global Environment Monitoring System, Geneva, 1987).
Kandler, O., Miller, W. & Ostner, R. Allg. Forstz. 27/28/29, 715–723 (1987).
Ammer, U. & Kenneweg, H. Schadsymptome, Inventur [Fernerkundung], Holzzuwachs, Holzqualität, 124–144 (Proc. Statusseminar Ursachenforschung Waldschäden, Kfa Jülich, 1987).
Wilkening, W. Fakten und Tendenzen am Internationalen Holzmarkt 119–212 (KfK-PEF 18, Kfa Karlsruhe, 1986).
Hein, W. & Bitter, W. G. Allg. Forstz. 7, 132 (1988).
Schweingruber, F. H. Proc. Symp. Klima und Witterung in Zusammenhang mit den neuartigen Waldschäden, October 1986, 165–174 (Munich, 1987).
Eckstein, D. & Bauch, J. Proc. Symp. Klima und Witterung in Zusammenhang mil den neuartigen Waldschäden, October 1986, 156–164 (Munich, 1987).
Kenk, G. & Fischer, H. Env. Pollut. 54, 199–218 (1988).
Schulz, W. The Economic Costs of Air Pollution (Lecture, Goethe-Institute, London, 1987).
Ulrich, B. in Effects of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems (Ulrich, B. & Pankrath, J. eds) 1–32 (Reidel, 1983).
Roberts, T. M., Skeffington, R. A. & Blank, L. W. Forestry (UK) (in the press).
Prinz, B., Krause, G. H. M. & Stratmann, H. LIS Report 28 (Landesanstahl für Immissionsschutz, Essen, 1982).
Bosch, C. Pfannkuch, E., Baum, U. & Rehfuess, K. E. Forstw. Cbl. 102, 167–181 (1983).
Krause, G.H.M., Jung, K. D. & Prinz, B. VDI Berichte 560, 627–656 (1985).
Skeffington, R. A. & Roberts, T. M. Oecologia 65, 201–206 (1985).
Rehfuess, K. E. & Ziegler, H. Forstw. Cbl. 105, 267–271 (1986).
Brown, K. A. & Roberts, T. M. Env. Pollut. 55, 55–73 (1988).
Zöttl, H. W. & Hüttl, R. F. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 31, 450–462 (1986).
Skeffington, R. A. & Wilson, E. J. Env. Pollut. 54, 159–184 (1988).
Agren, G. I. in Ecological Effects of Acid Deposition 233–244 (National Swedish Environment Protection Board, Stockholm, 1983).
Nihlgard, B. Ambio 14, 2–8 (1985).
Roelofs, J. G. M. Kempers, A. J., Hudijk, A. L. F. M. & Jansen, J. Pl. Soil 84, 45–56 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blank, L., Roberts, T. & Skeffington, R. New perspectives on forest decline. Nature 336, 27–30 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/336027a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/336027a0
This article is cited by
-
Plant macrofossils as indicators of vegetation and climate change in the Northern Black Forest of Germany during the last millennium - with focus on the Little Ice Age
Vegetation History and Archaeobotany (2023)
-
Manganese Biogeochemistry in a Central Czech Republic Catchment
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution (2007)
-
Biochemical and molecular studies on declining and decline-resistant spruce in the north-east of France
Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2002)
-
Hygroscopic salts on the leaf surface as a possible cause of forest decline symptoms
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution (1995)
-
Acid deposition and lake chemistry in southwest China
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution (1994)