Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Formation of parallel four-stranded complexes by guanine-rich motifs in DNA and its implications for meiosis

Abstract

We have discovered that single-stranded DNA containing short guanine-rich motifs will self-associate at physiological salt concentrations to make four-stranded structures in which the strands run in parallel fashion. We believe these complexes are held together by guanines bonded to each other by Hoogsteen pairing. Such guanine-rich sequences occur in immunoglobulin switch regions1, in gene promoters2,3, and in chromosomal telomeres4. We speculate that this self-recognition of guanine-rich motifs of DNA serves to bring together, and to zipper up in register, the four homologous chromatids during meiosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shimizu, A. & Honjo, T. Cell 36, 801–803 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Evans, T., Schon, E., Gora-Maslak, G., Patterson, J. & Efstratiadis, A. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 8043–8058 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Kilpatrick, M. W., Torri, A., Kang, D. S., Engler, J. A. & Wells, R. D. J. biol. Chem. 261, 11350–11354 (1986).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Blackburn, E. H. & Szostak, J. W. A. Rev. Biochem. 53, 163–194 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nikaido, T., Yamawaki-Kataoka, Y. & Honjo, T. J. biol. Chem. 257, 7322–7329 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Maxam, A. & Gilbert, W. Meth. Enzym. 65, 499–560 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoogsteen, K. Acta Crystallogr. 12, 822–823 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Arnott, S., Chandrasekaran, R. & Marttila, C. M. Biochem. J. 141, 537–543 (1974).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Zimmerman, S. B., Cohen, G. H. & Davis, D. R. J. molec. Biol. 92, 181–192 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. John, B. Chromosoma 54, 295–325 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Maguire, M. P. J. theor. Biol. 106, 605–615 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ashley, T. & Wagenaar, E. B. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 16, 61–76 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gillies, C. B. Trav. Lab. Carlsberg 40, 135 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Holm, P. B. Trav. Lab. Carlsberg 42, 103 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weiner, A. M. Cell 52, 155–157 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Henderson, E., Hardin, C. C., Walk, S. K., Tinoco, I. & Blackburn, E. H. Cell 51, 899–908 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Oka, Y. & Thomas, C. A. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 8877–8898 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Mirkin, S. M. et al. Nature 330, 495–497 (1987).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Hotta, Y. & Stern, H. J. molec. Biol. 55, 337–355 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Moens, P. B. Cold Spring Harb. quant. Symp. 49, 699–705 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sen, D., Gilbert, W. Formation of parallel four-stranded complexes by guanine-rich motifs in DNA and its implications for meiosis. Nature 334, 364–366 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1038/334364a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/334364a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing