Abstract
A series of bifunctional compounds with galactosyl residues as targeting ligand for asialoglycoprotein receptors on hepatocytes and various dendrimers as the DNA-binding domain was synthesized. When mixed with plasmid DNA, these compounds self assembled into particles that exhibited high transfection activity both in vitro and in vivo. Optimal activity in liver cells was observed with compounds containing three galactosyl residues and 16 dendrimer arms. These results suggest that domain-based design is an effective strategy for development of a new generation of synthetic gene carriers.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hart SL . Lipid carriers for gene therapy. Curr Drug Deliv 2005; 2: 423–428.
Ewert K, Ahmad A, Evans HM, Safinya CR . Cationic lipid-DNA complexes for non viral gene therapy: relating supramolecular structures to cellular pathways. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2005; 5: 33–53.
Liu D, Ren T, Gao X . Cationic transfection lipids. Curr Med Chem 2003; 10: 1307–1313.
Demeneix B, Behr JP . Polyethylenimine (PEI). Adv Genet 2005; 53: 217–230.
Zhong Z, Feijen J, Lok MC, Hennink WE, Christensen LV, Yockman JW et al. Low molecular weight linear polyethylenimine-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-polyethylenimine triblock copolymers: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro gene transfer properties. Biomacromolecules 2005; 6: 3440–3448.
Kim EM, Jeong HJ, Park IK, Cho CS, Moon HB, Yu DY et al. Asialoglycoprotein receptor targeted gene delivery using galactosylated polyethylenimine-graft-poly(ethylene glycol): in vitro and in vivo studies. J Control Release 2005; 108: 557–567.
Zanta MA, Boussif O, Adib A Behr JP . In vitro gene delivery to hepatocytes with galactosylated polyethylenimine. Bioconjug Chem 1997; 8: 839–844.
Brissault B, Kichler A, Guis C, Leborgne C, Danos O, Cheradame H . Synthesis of linear polyethylenimine derivatives for DNA transfection. Bioconjug Chem 2003; 14: 581–587.
Forrest ML, Meister GE, Koerber JT, Pack DW . Partial acetylation of polyethylenimine enhances in vitro gene delivery. Pharm Res 2004; 21: 365–371.
Ziady AG, Gedeon CR, Miller T, Quan W, Payne JM, Hyatt SL et al. Transfection of airway epithelium by stable PEGylated poly-L-lysine DNA nanoparticles in vivo. Mol Ther 2003; 8: 936–947.
Erbacher P, Roche AC, Monsigny M, Midoux P . Glycosylated polylysine/DNA complexes: gene transfer efficiency in relation with the size and the sugar substitution level of glycosylated polylysines and with the plasmid size. Bioconjug Chem 1995; 6: 401–410.
Lee CC, MacKay JA, Frechet JM, Szoka FC . Designing dendrimers for biological applications. Nat Biotechnol 2005; 23: 1517–1526.
Dufès C, Uchegbu IF, Schätzlein AG . Dendrimers in gene delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2005; 57: 2177–2202.
Radu DR, Lai CY, Jeftinija K, Rowe EW, Jeftinija S, Lin VS . A polyamidoamine dendrimer-capped mesoporous silica nanosphere-based gene transfection reagent. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 126: 13216–13217.
Dang JM, Leong KW . Natural polymers for gene delivery and tissue engineering. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2006; 58: 487–499.
Chae SY, Son S, Lee M, Jang MK, Nah JW . Deoxycholic acid-conjugated chitosan oligosaccharide nanoparticles for efficient gene carrier. J Control Release 2005; 109: 330–344.
Bozkir A, Saka OM . Chitosan nanoparticles for plasmid DNA delivery: effect of chitosan molecular structure on formulation and release characteristics. Drug Deliv 2004; 11: 107–112.
Mansouri S, Lavigne P, Corsi K, Benderdour M, Beaumont E, Fernandes JC . Chitosan-DNA nanoparticles as non-viral vectors in gene therapy: Strategies to improve transfection efficacy. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2004; 57: 1–8.
Astafieva I, Maksimova I, Lukanidin E, Alakhov V, Kabanov A . Enhancement of the polycation-mediated DNA uptake and cell transfection with Pluronic P85 block copolymer. FEBS Lett 1996; 389: 278–280.
Jeon E, Kim HD, Kim JS . Pluronic-grafted poly-(L)-lysine as a new synthetic gene carrier. J Biomed Mater Res 2003; 66: 854–859.
Howerton DA, Hunter RL, Ziegler HK, Check IJ . Induction of macrophage Ia expression in vivo by a synthetic block copolymer, L81. J Immunol 1990; 144: 1578–1584.
Davis ME, Pun SH, Bellocq NC, Reineke TM, Popielarski SR, Mishra S et al. Self-assembling nucleic acid delivery vehicles via linear, water-soluble, cyclodextrin-containing polymers. Curr Med Chem 2004; 11: 179–197.
Forrest ML, Gabrielson N, Pack DW . Cyclodextrin-polyethylenimine conjugates for targeted in vitro gene delivery. Biotechnol Bioeng 2005; 89: 416–423.
Ren T, Zhang G, Liu D . Synthesis of galactosyl compounds for targeted gene delivery. Bioorg Med Chem 2001; 9: 2969–2978.
Lodish HF . Recognition of complex oligosaccharides by the multi-subunit asialoglycoprotein receptor. Trends Biochem Sci 1991; 16: 374–377.
Liu F, Song Y, Liu D . Hydrodynamics-based transfection in animals by systemic administration of plasmid DNA. Gene Ther 1999; 6: 1258–1266.
Zhang G, Budker V, Wolff JA . High levels of foreign gene expression in hepatocytes after tail vein injections of naked plasmid DNA. Hum Gene Ther 1999; 10: 1735–1737.
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr Joseph E Knapp for critical reading of this manuscript. This work was supported by NIH grants RO1 EB002946 to D Liu and CA76541 to DB stolz.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, K., Lei, Y., Stolz, D. et al. Bifunctional compounds for targeted hepatic gene delivery. Gene Ther 14, 704–708 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3302917
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3302917
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Precisely Defined Polymers for Efficient Gene Delivery
Topics in Current Chemistry (2018)
-
Lactosaminated mesoporous silica nanoparticles for asialoglycoprotein receptor targeted anticancer drug delivery
Journal of Nanobiotechnology (2015)
-
High-affinity PEGylated polyacridine peptide polyplexes mediate potent in vivo gene expression
Gene Therapy (2013)