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Extreme scattering events caused by compact structures in the interstellar medium

Abstract

Daily flux density measurements of 36 extragalactic radio sources over a seven year period reveal several unusual minima in the light curves that do not follow typical source variations. The observations were performed using the Green Bank interferometer operating at 2.7 and 8.1 GHz1. The most significant departure from typical source variability occurred at both frequencies in the quasar 0954 + 658 between 1980.95 and 1981.3. It is unlikely that this event can be explained by intrinsic variability. The most satisfactory explanation appears to involve refractive focusing by small-scale inhomogeneities in an ionized structure in the interstellar medium.

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Fiedler, R., Dennison, B., Johnston, K. et al. Extreme scattering events caused by compact structures in the interstellar medium. Nature 326, 675–678 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/326675a0

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