Review Article | Published:

Uncertainties in the smoke source term for ‘nuclear winter’ studies

Nature volume 324, pages 222226 (20 November 1986) | Download Citation

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Abstract

Climate models have shown that the effects on climate of a major nuclear exchange depend on the quantity and optical properties of the smoke that is dispersed into a global atmosphere. Published estimates for each of the factors necessary to determine the smoke optical depth yeild a wide range of values, which allows the prediction of either comparatively minor effects on climate or massive effects.

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Affiliations

  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, California 94550, USA

    • Joyce E. Penner

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DOI

https://doi.org/10.1038/324222a0

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