Abstract
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and the less severe Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) are human X-linked muscle-wasting disorders that have been localized to the band Xp21 by genetic linkage analysis1–9 and cytologically detectable abnormalities10–12. A cloned DNA segment, DXS164 (or pERT87), has been shown to detect deletions in the DNA of unrelated DMD and BMD males13–15. Here we present the nucleotide sequence of two highly conserved DNA fragments from the DXS164 locus and their homologous sequences from the mouse X chromosome. One of the human conserved segments hybridized to a large transcript in RNA isolated from human fetal skeletal muscle and was used to isolate cDNA clones which cover approximately 10% of this transcript. The cDNA clones map to Xp21 and hybridize with a minimum of eight small regions that span 130 kilobases (kb) of the DXS164 locus. These expressed sequences are candidates for portions of the gene responsible for both DMD and BMD.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Davies, K. E. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 2303–2312 (1983).
Aldridge, J. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 36, 546–564 (1984).
deMartinville, B. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 37, 235–249 (1985).
Bakker, E. et al. Lancet ii, 655–658 (1985).
Kingston, H. M. et al. Hum. Genet. 67, 6–17 (1984).
Brown, C. S. et al. Hum. Genet. 71, 62–74 (1985).
Dorkins, H. et al. Hum. Genet. 71, 103–107 (1985).
Fadda, S. et al. Hum. Genet. 71, 33–36 (1985).
Goodfellow, P. et al. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 40, 296–352 (1985).
Boyd, Y. & Buckle, V. J. Clin. Genet. 29, 108–115 (1986).
Francke, U. et al. Am. J. hum. Genet. 37, 250–267 (1985).
Ray, P. N. et al. Nature 318, 672–675 (1985).
Kunkel, L. M. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 4778–4782 (1985).
Monaco, A. P. et al. Nature 316, 842–845 (1985).
Kunkel, L. M. et al. Nature 322, 73–77 (1986).
Frischauf, A. M. et al. J. molec. Biol. 170, 827–842 (1983).
Mount, S. M. Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 459–472 (1982).
Ruskin, B. et al. Cell 38, 317–331 (1984).
Keller, E. B. & Noon, N. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 7417–7420 (1984).
Knott, T. J. et al. Science 230, 37–43 (1985).
Breitbart, R. E. et al. Cell 41, 67–82 (1985).
Michelson, A. M. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 472–476 (1983).
Gubler, U. & Hoffman, B. J. Gene 25, 263–269 (1983).
Young, R. A. & Davis, R. W. Science 222, 778–782 (1983).
Benton, W. D. & Davis, R. W. Science 196, 180–182 (1977).
Moser, H. Hum. Genet. 66, 17–40 (1984).
Fischbeck, K. et al. Lancet ii, 104 (1986).
Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F. & Sambrook, J. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1982).
Bolivar, F. et al. Gene 2, 95–113 (1977).
Vierra, J. & Messing, J. Gene 19, 259 (1982).
Southern, E. M. J. molec. Biol. 98, 503–517 (1975).
Bruns, G. A. P. et al. Adv. exp. Med. Biol. 154, 60–72 (1982).
Sanger, F. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5463–5467 (1977).
Thomas, P. S. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 5201–5205 (1980).
Chirgwin, J. M. et al. Biochemistry 18, 5294–5299 (1979).
Aviv, H. & Leder, P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69, 1408–1412 (1972).
Singer, M. F. Cell 28, 433–434 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Monaco, A., Neve, R., Colletti-Feener, C. et al. Isolation of candidate cDNAs for portions of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene. Nature 323, 646–650 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/323646a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/323646a0
This article is cited by
-
N-terminal titin fragment: a non-invasive, pharmacodynamic biomarker for microdystrophin efficacy
Skeletal Muscle (2024)
-
Duchenne muscular dystrophy trajectory in R-DMDdel52 preclinical rat model identifies COMP as biomarker of fibrosis
Acta Neuropathologica Communications (2022)
-
CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated Gene Therapy in Neurological Disorders
Molecular Neurobiology (2022)
-
Molecular and cellular basis of genetically inherited skeletal muscle disorders
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (2021)
-
Computational Models Provide Insight into In Vivo Studies and Reveal the Complex Role of Fibrosis in mdx Muscle Regeneration
Annals of Biomedical Engineering (2021)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.