Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Amino-acid sequence of the β-subunit of the (Na+ + K+)ATPase deduced from a cDNA

Abstract

The sodium/potassium-dependent ATPase [(Na+ + K+)ATPase], which establishes and maintains the Na+ and K+ gradients across the plasma membrane of animal cells, consists of two subunits, α and β. Complementary DNA clones encoding the catalytic (α) subunit of sheep kidney1 and Torpedo californica electroplax2 enzymes have previously been isolated and characterized. However, there is little information concerning the primary structure of the β-subunit, a glycoprotein of unknown function and relative molecular mass (Mr) 55,000 (ref. 3). Here we describe the isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone containing the entire coding region of the β-subunit of the sheep kidney (Na+ + K+)ATPase. We also discuss structural aspects of the protein and present evidence for a possible evolutionary relationship with the KdpC subunit of the Escherichia coli K+-ATPase4.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shull, G. E., Schwartz, A. & Lingrel, J. B. Nature 316, 691–695 (1985).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kawakami, K. et al. Nature 316, 733–736 (1985).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Craig, W. S. & Kyte, J. J. biol. Chem. 255, 6262–6269 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hesse, J. E. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 4746–4750 (1984).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Collins, J. H. & Zot, A. S. IRCS med. Sci. 11, 799 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chin, G. J. Biochemistry 24, 5943–5947 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Proudfoot, N. J. & Brownlee, G. G. Nature 263, 211–214 (1976).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kozak, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 857–872 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Girardet, M., Geering, K., Rossier, B. C., Kraehenbuhl, J. P. & Bron, C. Biochemistry 22, 2296–2300 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jørgensen, P. L. & Brunner, J. Biochim. biophys. Acta 735, 291–296 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Girardet, M. et al. Biochemistry 20, 6684–6691 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kyte, J. & Doolittle, R. F. J. molec. Biol. 157, 105–132 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Vogel, F., Meyer, H. W., Grosse, R. & Repke, K. R. H. Biochim. biophys. Acta 470, 497–502 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Geering, K., Meyer, D. I., Paccolat, M. P., Kraehenbuhl, J. P. & Rossier, B. C. J. biol. Chem. 260, 5154–5160 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fambrough, D. M. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 48, 297–304 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sweadner, K. J. & Gilkeson, R. C. J. biol. Chem. 260, 9016–9022 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Hubbard, S. C. & Ivatt, R. J. A. Rev. Biochem. 50, 555–583 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mohraz, M. & Smith, P. R. J. Cell Biol. 98, 1836–1841 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jørgensen, P. L., Skriver, E., Hebert, H. & Maunsbach, A. B. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 402, 207–225 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Doolittle, R. F. Science 214, 149–159 (1981).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sachs, G. et al. J. biol. Chem. 251, 7690–7698 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Lane, L. K., Potter, J. D. & Collins, J. H. Prep. Biochem. 9, 157–170 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kirley, T. L., Wallick, E. T. & Lane, L. K. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 125, 767–773 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ohtsuka, E., Matsuki, S., Ikehara, M., Takahashi, Y. & Matsubara, K. J. biol. Chem. 260, 2605–2608 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Wood, W. I., Gitschier, J., Lasky, L. A. & Lawn, R. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 1585–1588 (1985).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Maxam, A. M. & Gilbert, W. Meth. Enzym. 65, 499–560 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shull, G., Lane, L. & Lingrel, J. Amino-acid sequence of the β-subunit of the (Na+ + K+)ATPase deduced from a cDNA. Nature 321, 429–431 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/321429a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/321429a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing