Abstract
The concept of symmetry breaking may be expressed mathematically by the reduction of a structure group, for example, choosing a point on a sphere reduces its symmetry group from the group of all rotations to the subgroup of rotations fixing that point. A systematic analysis of Penrose's twistor equation1,2 has revealed that twistor theory embodies a truth of nature: that interactive gravitational field theories in space-time correspond to such a symmetry breakdown—a breakdown that occurs, not in space-time, but in twistor space–the space of null geodesies of space-time. In particular, twistor theory lies at the heart of supergravity.
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Sparling, G. Towards the geometrization of physics. Nature 321, 417–419 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/321417a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/321417a0
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