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The AMPTE artificial comet experiments

Abstract

In July last year and in December 1984, barium clouds were injected into the solar wind from the AMPTE satellite. The clouds resembled those of natural comets in that a head and tail were clearly visible. Tail rays formed with speeds of a few tens of kilometres per second, and other structures separated at even higher speeds. The comet head, instead of moving slowly downstream, performed a lateral excursion of several hundred kilometres. In the first of a series of six articles, the properties of the ‘artificial comet’ are described.

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Valenzuela, A., Haerendel, G., Föppl, H. et al. The AMPTE artificial comet experiments. Nature 320, 700–703 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/320700a0

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