Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs

Abstract

Two distinct but distantly related complementary DNAs encoding proteins sharing human interleukin-1 (IL-1) activity (termed IL-lα and IL-1β), were isolated from a macrophage cDNA library. The primary translation products of the genes are 271 and 269 amino acids long, although expression in Escherichia coli of the carboxy-terminal 159 and 153 amino acids produces IL-1 biological activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kampschmidt, R. F. J. leuk. Biol. 36, 341–355 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kronheim, S. R. et al. J. exp. Med. 161, 490–502 (1985).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mizel, S. & Mizel, D. J. Immun. 126, 834–837 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Schmidt, J. A. J. exp. Med. 160, 772–787 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Schmidt, J. A., Mizel, S. B., Cohen, D. & Green, I. J. Immun. 128, 2177–2182 (1982).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Togawa, A., Oppenheim, J. J. & Mizel, S. B. J. Immun. 122, 2112–2118 (1979).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Blyden, G. & Handschumacher, R. E. J. Immun. 118, 1631–1638 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Giri, J. G., Lomedico, P. T. & Mizel, S. B. J. Immun. 134, 343–349 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Conlon, P. J. J. Immun. 131, 1280–1282 (1983).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lomedico, P. T. et al. Nature 312, 458–462 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Auron, P. E. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 7907–7911 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F. & Sambrook, J. Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gubler, V., Hoffman, B. Gene 25, 263–269 1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Taniguchi, T. et al. Nature 302, 305–310 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fung, C. et al. Nature 307, 233–237 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Gray, P. et al. Nature 295, 503–508 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Gough, N. M. et al. Nature 309, 763–767 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kozak, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 857–872 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Wood, D. D. et al. J. Immun. 134, 895–903 (1985).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Dayhoff, M. O., Barker, W. C. & Hunt, L. T. Meth. Enzym. 91, 524–545 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Chance, -R. E., Ellis, R. M. & Bromer, W. W. Science 161, 165 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Harikawa, S. et al. Nature 306, 611–614 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wilson, I. A., Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. Nature 289, 366–373 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Sottrup-Jensen, L. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 9–13 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Gery, I., Davies, P., Derr, J., Krett, N. & Barranger, J. A. Cell. Immun. 64, 293–303 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Todaro, G. J., Fryling, C. & DeLarco, J. E. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77, 5258–5262 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Birnboim, H. C. & Doly, J. Nucleic Acids Res. 7, 1513–1523 (1979).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Parnes, J. R. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 2253–2257 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Palmiter, R. D. J. Biol. Chem. 248, 2095–2106 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Pelham, H. R. & Jackson, R. J. Eur. J. Biochem. 67, 247–256 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Strohman, R. C. et al. Cell 10, 265–273 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Aviv, H. & Leder, P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69, 1408 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Michaelson, A. M. & Orkin, S. H. J. biol. Chem. 257, 14473–14482 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hanahan, D. J. molec. Biol. 166, 557–580 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Cosman, D. et al. Nature 312, 768–771 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Wickens, M. & Stephenson, P. Science 226, 1045–1051 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Norrander, J., Kempe, T. & Messing, J. Gene 26, 101–106 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Sanger, F., Nicklen, B. & Coulson, A. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5463–5467 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Biggin, M. D., Gibson, T. J. & Hong, G. F. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 3963–3965 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Shiba, K., Ito, K., Yura, T. & Cerretti, D. P. EMBO J. 3, 631–635 (1984).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  41. March, C. J. & Hopp, T. P. 5th int. Conf. Meth. Protein Sequence Analysis, Abstr. 53 (Cambridge, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Green, M. R., Maniatis, T. & Melton, D. A. Cell 32, 681–694 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Wahl, G., Stern, M. & Stark, G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 3683–3687 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Remaut, E., Stanssens, P. & Fiers, W. Gene 15, 81–93 (1981).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Castellazzi, M., Bracket, P. & Eisen, H. Molec. gen. Genet. 117, 211–218 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Needleman, S. B. & Wunsch, C. D. J. molec. Biol. 48, 443–453 (1970).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Hopp, T. & Woods, K. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 3824–3828 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Van Damme, J., De Ley, M., Opdenakker, G., Billiau, A. & De Somer, T. Nature 314, 266–268 (1985).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

March, C., Mosley, B., Larsen, A. et al. Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs. Nature 315, 641–647 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/315641a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/315641a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing