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Ediacara-type fossils in Cambrian sediments

Nature volume 393, pages 567–569 (1998)Cite this article

Abstract

Fossil assemblages that preserve soft-bodied organisms are essential for our understanding of the composition and diversity of past life. The worldwide terminal Proterozoic Ediacara-type fossils (from ∼600–544 Myr BP) are unique in consisting of soft-bodied animals, which are typically preserved as impressions in coarse-grained sediments1,2,3,4. These Lagerstätten are also special because they pre-date the major burst of skeletonization, which occurred near the start of the Cambrian period3. Most Ediacara-type fossils are interpreted to be cnidarians, but higher metazoans such as annelids and molluscs may also be represented1,2,3,4. However, the unique style of preservation and difficulties in finding convincing morphological homologies with definite animals have led some specialists to prefer non-metazoan interpretations, such as Vendobionta5. In addition, the rarity of Ediacara-type fossils in younger sediments has led to suggestions of a terminal Proterozoic mass extinction6. Here we report typical Ediarcara-type frond-shaped fossils that occur together with an assemblage of Cambrian-type trace fossils in unequivocally Cambrian-aged sediments of the Uratanna Formation, South Australia. This occurrence bridges the apparent divide between the terminal Proterozoic and Cambrian fossil assemblages, and also suggests that closure of a taphonomic window (an interval of time with unique preservational conditions) was as important as extinction in the disappearance of Ediacara-type organisms.

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Figure 1: Location (marked by an asterisk, top right) and stratigraphic context of Ediacara-type fronds from the Uratanna Formation, in the Angepena syncline, northern Flinders Ranges.
Figure 2: Fronds and associated fossils from the Uratanna Formation, Angepena syncline.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the National Geographic Society for financial support covering logistics and fieldwork for this project; S. Conway Morris for comments on the manuscript; and M. Walter for reviews. J.G.G. acknowledges financial support from a University of South Australia small ARC grant. S.J. is supported by a grant from NERC.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, CB2 3EQ, Cambridge, UK

    Sören Jensen

  2. University of South Australia, Warrendi Road, The Levels, 5095, South Australia, Australia

    James G. Gehling

  3. Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, 92521-0423, California, USA

    Mary L. Droser

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  1. Sören Jensen
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Correspondence to Sören Jensen.

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Jensen, S., Gehling, J. & Droser, M. Ediacara-type fossils in Cambrian sediments. Nature 393, 567–569 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/31215

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