Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Coupled Sm–Nd and U–Pb systematics in late Caledonian granites and the basement under northern Britain

Abstract

The British late Caledonian granites display a close correspondence between inherited U–Pb systematics in zircons and initial εNd indicating that both were controlled by the age of a major component of continental crust. The data confirm and refine previous models of a basement comprising young crust in the south which includes arc and oceanic crust scrapings and progressively older continental crust northwestwards across Scotland.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allègre, C. J. & Othman, D. B. Nature 286, 335–342 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. DePaolo, D. J. Science 209, 684–687 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. DePaolo, D. J. J. geophys. Res 86, 10470–10488 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hamilton, P. J., O'Nions, R. K. & Pankhurst, R. J. Nature 287, 279–284 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. McCulloch, M. T. & Chappell, B. W. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 58, 51–64 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pidgeon, R. T. & Aftalion, M. Geol. J. Spec. Iss. 10, 183–220 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pitcher, W. S. & Berger, A. R. The Geology of Donegal: a Study of Granite Emplacement and Unroofing (Wiley, London, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Halliday, A. N., Aftalion, M., van Breemen, O. & Jocelyn, J. in The Caledonides of the British Isles—Reviewed (eds Harris, A. L., Holland, C. H. & Leake, B. E.) 653–661 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Blaxland, A. B., Aftalion, M. & van Breemen, W. Scott. J. Geol. 15, 139–151 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Harmon, R. S. & Halliday, A. N. Nature 283, 21–25 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Halliday, A. N., Stephens, W. E. & Harmon, R. S. J. geol Soc. Lond. 137, 329–348 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Halliday, A. N. Miner Mag. 44, 437–442 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Brown, G. C. & Hennessy, J. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A288, 631–643 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Brown, G. C. in The Caledonides of the British Isles—Reviewed (eds Harris, A. L., Holland, C. H. & Leake, B. E.) 645–651 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Simpson, P. R., Brown, G. C., Plant, J. & Ostle, D. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A291, 385–412 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Brown, G. C. & Locke, C. A. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 45, 69–79 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Leake, B. E. Geol. J. Spec. Iss. 10, 221–248 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pankhurst, R. J. in Origin of Granite Batholites—Geochemical Evidence (eds Aterton, M. P. & Tarney, J.) 18–33 (Shiva, Orpington, 1979).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Leake, B. E., Brown, G. C. & Halliday, A. N. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 137, 93–97 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Halliday, A. N. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 63, 241–256 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. McCulloch, M. T., Chappell, B. W. & Hensel, H. D. Abstr. 5th int. Conf. Geochron. Cosmochron. Isot. Geol. 246–247 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gareipy, C., Xu, R. H. & Allègre, C. J. Terra Cognita 3, 266 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Thirlwall, M. F. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 58, 27–50 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. van Breemen, O. & Piasecki, M. A. J. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 140, 47–62 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. van Breeman, O. & Hawkesworth, C. J. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. Earth Sci. 71, 97–102 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. O'Nions, R. K., Hamilton, P. J. & Hooker, P. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 63, 229–240 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Halliday, A. N. & Stephens, W. E. Phys. Earth planet. Inter. (in the press).

  28. Hamilton, P. J., Evensen, N. M., O'Nions, R. K. & Tarney, J. Nature 277, 25–28 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Harmon, R. S., Halliday, A. N., Stephens, W. E. & Clayburn, J. A. P. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A (in the press).

  30. Chappell, B. W. & White, A. J. R. Pacif. Geol. 8, 173–174 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Stephens, W. E. & Halliday, A. N. in Origin of Granite Batholiths—Geochemical Evidence (eds Atherton, M. P. & Tarney, J.) 9–17 (Shiva, Orpington, 1979).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Stephens, W. E. & Halliday, A. N. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 91, 165–170 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Halliday, A. N. in Migmatites and Crustal Melting (eds Atherton, M. P. & Gribble, C. D.) 54–61 (Shiva, Orpington, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Brown, G. C., Cassiday, J., Tindle, A. G. & Hughes, D. J. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 136, 745–753 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Bluck, B. J. & Halliday, A. N. Geology 10, 331–333 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Leggett, J. K., McKerrow, W. S. & Soper, N. J. Tectonics 2, 187–210 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Halliday, A. N., Aftalion, M., Upton, B. G. J., Aspen, P. & Jocelyn, J. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. (submitted).

  38. Clayburn, J. A. P., Harmon, R. S., Pankhurst, R. J. & Brown, J. F. Nature 303, 492–497 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. O'Nions, R. K., Hamilton, P. J. & Evensen, N. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 34, 13–22 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Jacobsen, S. B. & Wasserburg, G. J. J. geophys. Res. 84, 7429–7445 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Thirlwall, M. F. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Halliday, A. Coupled Sm–Nd and U–Pb systematics in late Caledonian granites and the basement under northern Britain. Nature 307, 229–233 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/307229a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/307229a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing