Abstract
The Arabian Peninsula often appears totally aseismic on maps of world seismicity, reflecting the apparent absence of earthquakes during the twentieth century and particularly since the improvement of the worldwide seismological network after the 1960s. Events in south-west Arabia have seldom attracted attention outside the area and this has hindered reporting of earthquakes in regional catalogues. We show here that by contrast, historical sources of local information describe a fairly continuous occurrence of medium magnitude, damaging shocks over the past 12 centuries, including a destructive event in 1941 that in many respects resembles the recent earthquake of December 1982. The common presumption that the Arabian Peninsula has a very low seismicity is incorrect.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Sieberg, A. Handb. Geophys. 4, 109 (1932).
Al-Khazraji, al-'uqud al-lululiyyah fi tarikh al-dawlat al-Rasuliyyah, i, 154; ii, 170, 238, 280 (London, 1906, 1907).
Theophanis, Patrologia Graeca (ed. Migne, J. P.) 108 (Paris, 1861).
Cedrinos, Corp. Script. Hist. Byz. (ed. Bekker, I.) 24 (Bonn, 1838).
Michel le Syrien Chronique 11, 22/ii, 507 (Brussels, 1963).
Yahya b. al-Husayn Ghayat al-amani fi akhbar al-qatr al-Yamani (ed. 'Ashur, S.) i, 152, 308 (Cairo, 1968).
Yasin al-'Umari al-Athar al-jaliya fi 'l-hawadith al-ardiya fol. 59r, 130v, 132r, 139r, 145r, 159v, 168r, 205r (Iraq Academy, Baghdad, 1796).
Yahya b. al-Husayn in Taher, M. A., thesis, Univ. Paris, Sorbonne (1979).
Al-'Aydarusi al-Nur al-safir 'an akhbar al-qarn al-'ashir (ed. al-Sarfar, M. S.) 51, 52, 91, 93 (Baghdad, 1934).
Al-Wasi'i Tarikh al-Yaman 54, 113, 118, 163, 224 (Cairo, 1928).
Abdullah al-Hibshi al-Thawrah (19 December 1982).
‘Abd al-Qadir, Waqai' manazil-i Rum (ed. Mohibbul Hasan) 157 (London, 1968).
Degrandpré, L. Voyage dans l'Inde et au Bengale 2, 267–269 (Paris, 1801).
Perrey, A. Mem. Cour. et Mem. Savants Etrang. 13, pt 3, 41 (Bruxelles, 1862).
Agamennone, G. Bull. met. Sis. Obs. de Constantinople 1, xxxiii (Constantinople, 1896).
Palazzo, L. Boll. Soc. sism, ital. 19, 335 (1915).
India Office Records R/20/B/INT/1/1/1 nos 3, 6, 9, 10, 11 Aden Intelligence Summaries & R/15/2/323 no. 2 East Aden Protectorate, Intelligence Summaries (1941).
Sykes, L. & Landisman, M. Bull. seism. Soc. Am. 54, 1929 (1964).
Rothé, J. P. The Seismicity of the Earth 1953–1965, 277 (Unesco, Paris, 1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ambraseys, N., Melville, C. Seismicity of Yemen. Nature 303, 321–323 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/303321a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/303321a0
This article is cited by
-
Spatial distribution of the empirical peak ground motion in Western Saudi Arabia and its implication on Al-Madinah City
Arabian Journal of Geosciences (2020)
-
Modeling the residential building stock in the Middle East for multi-hazard risk assessment
Natural Hazards (2020)
-
Seismic hazard assessment for Yanbu metropolitan area, western Saudi Arabia
Arabian Journal of Geosciences (2015)
-
Seismicity and seismotectonics of the Red Sea Region
Arabian Journal of Geosciences (2015)
-
Numerical modeling of the development of southeastern Red Sea continental margin
Earthquake Science (2009)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.