Abstract
We present here data on the distribution of the fallout radionuclides 55Fe, 239,240Pu, 137Cs and 90Sr and the natural radionuclides 238U and 234U in a seasonally anoxic lake in an effort to determine their biogeochemical behaviour. Results from Gull Pond, Massachusetts show that the oxygen-depleted and iron-and manganese-rich bottom waters contain five times more dissolved 239,240Pu than oxygenated surface waters. This feature, also observed in anoxic hypolimnia of other lakes, indicates that the concentration of plutonium is significantly influenced by anoxicity and redox cycles. Such observations are important in understanding the fate of artificial radionuclides which are released1–4 to the aquatic environment through global fallout, planned disposal and localized accidents.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Harley, J. H. J. radiat. Res. 21, 83–104 (1980).
Hardy, E. P., Krey, P. W. & Volchok, H. L. Nature 241, 444–445 (1973).
Cleveland, J. M. & Rees, T. F. Science 212, 1505–1509 (1981).
Rees, T. F., Cleveland, J. M. & Gottschall, W. C. Envir. Sci. Technol. 12, 1085–1087 (1978).
Sholkovitz, E. R. & Copland, D. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 46, 393–410 (1982).
Stumm, W. & Morgan, J. J. Aquatic Chemistry (Wiley, New York, 1981).
Morgan, J. J. & Stumm, W. Proc. 2nd int. Conf. on Water Pollution Research (Pergamon, Oxford, 1964).
Mortimer, C. H. J. Ecol. 29, 280–329 (1941); 30, 147–201 (1942).
Delfino, J. J. & Lee, G. F., Envir. Sci. Technol. 2, 1094–1100 (1968).
Davison, W. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22, 746–753 (1977).
Davison, W. & Heaney, S. I. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23, 1194–1200 (1978).
Davison, W., Heaney, S. I., Talling, J. F. & Rigg, E. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 42, 196–224 (1981).
Gorham, F. Limnol. Oceanogr. 3, 291–298 (1958).
Davison, W. Nature 290, 241–243 (1981).
Pankow, J. F. & Morgan, J. J. Envir. Sci. Technol. 15, 1155–1164, 1306–1313 (1981).
Bacon, M. P., Brewer, P. B., Spencer, D. W., Murray, J. W. & Goddard, J. Deep-Sea Res. 27A, 119 (1980).
Edgington, D. N., Alberts, J. J., Wahlgren, M. A., Karttunen, J. O. & Reeve, C. A. IAEA Symp. (SM-199/47) 493–516 (1976).
Osmond, J. K. & Cowart, J. B. Atomic Energy Rev. 14, 621–679 (1976).
Cowart, J. B. & Osmond, J. K. Isotope Techniques in Groundwater Hydrology 131–149 (IAEA, Vienna, 1974).
Hussain, N. & Krishnaswami, S. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 44, 1287–1291 (1980).
Cleveland, J. M. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. No. 93, 321–333 (1979).
Aston, S. R. Mar. Chem. 8, 319–325 (1980).
Nelson, D. M. & Lovett, M. B. Nature 276, 599–601 (1978).
Allard, B. J. Inorg. Nucl. 42, 1015–1027 (1980).
Allard, B. Proc. Actinide 81 Conf. (ed. Edelstein, N.) (Pergamon, Oxford, in the press).
Labeyrie, L. D., Livingston, H. D. & Bowen, V. T. IAEA Symp. (SM-199/11S), 121–136 (1976).
Labeyrie, L. D., Livingston, H. D. & Gordon, A. G. Nucl. instrum. Meth. 128, 575–580 (1975).
Wong, K. M., Noshkin, V. E. & Bowen, V. T. IAEA Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 118, 119–127 (1970).
Soukup, M. A. Univ. Mass.-National Park Serv. coop. Res. Unit Rep. 35, (1977).
Weimer, W. C. & Langford, J. C. Atmos. Envir. 12, 1201–1205 (1978).
Wahlgren, M. A., Alberts, J. J., Orlandini, K. A. & Kucera, E. T. Argonne natn. Lab. A. Rep. ANL-77-65, 92–94 (1977).
Wahlgren, M. A. et al. Argonne natn. Lab. A. Rep. ANL-77-65, 95–98 (1977).
Wahlgren, M. A., Nelson, D. M., Orlandini, K. A. & Larson, R. P. Argonne natn. Lab. A. Rep. ANL-78-65, 64–68 (1978).
Albert, J. J. & Orlandini, K. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 45, 1931–1939 (1981).
Wahlgren, M. A. & Marshall, J. S. IAEA Symp (IAEA-SM-199/47), 227–243 (1975).
Wahlgren, M. A. & Nelson, D. M. Verein. Limnol. 19, 317–322 (1975).
Alberts, J. J. & Wahlgren, M. A. Envir. Sci. Technol. 15, 94–98 (1981).
Alberts, J. J., Wahlgren, M. A., Nelson, D. M. & Jahn, P. J. Envir. Sci. Technol. 11, 673–676 (1977).
Hardy, E. & Chu, N. Atomic Energy Comm. Health and Safety Lab. Rep. HASL-182, I-6–I-9 (1967).
Frape, S. K. & Patterson, R. J. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 500–517 (1981).
Alberts, J. J., Till, L. T. & Vigerstad, J. J. Science 203, 649–651 (1979).
Baturin, G. N. Geochim. Int. 1031–1041 (1973).
Boulad, A. P. & Michard, G. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 32, 77–83 (1976).
Kolodny, Y. & Kaplan, I. R. in Proc. Symp. Hydrogeochemistry and Biochemistry (Vol. 1 (ed. Ingerson, E.) 418–442 (Clarke Co., 1973).
Livingston, H. D., Mann, D. R. & Bowen, V. T. Am. Chem. Soc. Adv. Chem. Ser. 147, 124–128 (1975).
Krishnaswami, S. & Sarin, M. M. Analyt. chim. Acta 83, 143–156 (1976).
Torgersen, T., Hammond, D. E., Clarke, W. E. & Peng, T. H. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 110–122 (1981).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sholkovitz, E., Carey, A. & Cochran, J. Aquatic chemistry of plutonium in seasonally anoxic lake waters. Nature 300, 159–161 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/300159a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/300159a0
This article is cited by
-
Microbial community dynamics and cycling of plutonium and iron in a seasonally stratified and radiologically contaminated pond
Scientific Reports (2023)
-
Sources, seasonal cycling, and fate of plutonium in a seasonally stratified and radiologically contaminated pond
Scientific Reports (2023)
-
On peculiarities of vertical distribution of 239,240Pu, 238Pu and 137Cs activity concentrations and their ratios in lake sediments and soils
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry (2014)
-
Cesium-137 sediment depth profiles and inventories in Adirondack Lake sediments
Biogeochemistry (1987)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.