Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Detecting CO2-induced climatic change

Abstract

Although it is widely believed that increasing atmospheric CO2 levels will cause noticeable global warming, the effects are not yet detectable, possibly because of the ‘noise’ of natural climatic variability. An examination of the spatial and seasonal distribution of signal-to-noise ratio shows that the highest values occur in summer and annual mean surface temperatures averaged over the Northern Hemisphere or over mid-latitudes. The spatial and seasonal characteristics of the early twentieth century warming were similar to those expected from increasing CO2 based on an equilibrium response model. This similarity may hinder the early detection of CO2 effects on climate.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Callendar, G. S. Tellus 10, 243 (1958).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Keeling, C. D. et al. Tellus 28, 538 (1976).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Keeling, C. D. et al. in Global Energy Futures and the Carbon Dioxide Problem 2 (US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rotty, R. in Man's Impact on Climate (eds Bach, W., Pankrath, J. & Kellogg, W. W.) 269 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Zimen, K. E. in Man's Impact on Climate (eds Bach, W., Pankrath, J. & Kellogg, W. W.) 129 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Mitchell, J. M. Jr in Workshop on the Global Effects of Carbon Dioxide from Fossil Fuels, (eds Elliot, W. P. & Machta, L.) (DOE/CONF-770385, 91, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Madden, R. A. & Ramanathan, V. Science 209, 763 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. US Department of Energy Research Issues and Supporting Research of the National Program on Carbon Dioxide, Environment and Society (DOE/EV-1029, UC-11, 128, 1981).

  9. Manabe, S. & Wetherald, R. T. J. atmos. Sci. 24, 241 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Manabe, S. & Wetherald, R. T. J. atmos. Sci. 32, 3 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Manabe, S. & Wetherald, R. T. J. atmos. Sci. 37, 99 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Manabe, S. & Stouffer, R. T. J. geophys. Res. 85, 5529 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ramanathan, V., Lian, M. S. & Cess, R. D. J. geophys. Res. 84, 4949 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jones, P. D., Wigley, T. M. L. & Kelly, P. M. Mon. Weath. Rev. (submitted).

  15. Schneider, S. H. & Thompson, S. L. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  16. Wigley, T. M. L., Jones, P. D. & Kelly, P. M. Nature 283, 17 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. van Loon, H. & Williams, J. Mon. Weath. Rev. 104, 365 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ramanathan, V. & Dickinson, R. E. J. atmos. Sci. 36, 1084 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Angell, J. K. & Korshover, J. Mon. Weath. Rev. 106, 755 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Troup, A. J. Q. Jl R. met. Soc. 91, 490 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wright, P. B. The Southern Oscillation—Patterns and Mechanisms of the Teleconnections and the Persistence (Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, HIG-77-13, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wigley, T., Jones, P. Detecting CO2-induced climatic change. Nature 292, 205–208 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/292205a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/292205a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing