Abstract
Metastable N2(A3Σu+) molecules are formed efficiently in auroral substorms by electron-impact excitation of N2. In the auroral D and E regions, N2(A3Σu+) molecules react rapidly with O2 to form N2O at a globally averaged rate that could be as high as 2 × 1027 s−1. We report here that in favourable substorm conditions, the N2O density at 100 km could be as large as 109 cm−3.
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Zipf, E., Prasad, S. Production of nitrous oxide in the auroral D and E regions. Nature 287, 525–526 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/287525a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/287525a0
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