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Human leukocyte interferon produced by E. coli is biologically active

Abstract

A human leukocyte interferon cDNA was enzymatically synthesized, inserted into the vector pBR322, and cloned in Escherichia coli. The DNA sequence codes for a 23-amino acid signal peptide followed by an interferon polypeptide of 165 amino acids. An expression plasmid was constructed which permits the synthesis in E. coli of 2.5 x 108 units of interferon per litre of culture. This LeIF protected squirrel monkeys from lethal encephalomyocarditis virus infection.

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Goeddel, D., Yelverton, E., Ullrich, A. et al. Human leukocyte interferon produced by E. coli is biologically active. Nature 287, 411–416 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/287411a0

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