Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

18O/16O variations in deep-sea carbonate shells from the Rise hydrothermal field

Abstract

Active hydrothermal vents have recently been discovered1 on the East Pacific Rise near 21° N (Fig. 1). Exotic benthic communities similar to those at the Galapagos vents2 thrive around many of the vents. Some of these animals have calcium carbonate shells which presumably contain a temperature record in the oxygen isotopes of the carbonate. These provide an opportunity to investigate the temperature preferences of the organisms and, perhaps, the history of temperature variation near the vents. We report here stable oxygen and carbon isotope measurements made on clam shells and on a barnacle collected near the RISE vents from the submersible Alvin at a water depth of 2,600 m (Fig. 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Spiess, F. N. et al. Science 207, 1421–1433 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Corliss, J. B. et al. Science 203, 1073–1083 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Larson, R. L. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 82, 823 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Macdonald, K. C., Miller, S., Kuestis, S. & Spiess, F. N. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  5. Normark, W. Geology 4, 681 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. CYAMEX Mar. geophys. Res. (in the press).

  7. Ballard, R., Francheteau, J., Porgin, C., Juteau, T. & Normark, W. (in preparation).

  8. Francheteau, J. et al. Nature 277, 523–528 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Macdonald, K. C., Becker, K., Spiess, F. N. & Ballard, R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. (in the press).

  10. Boss, K. & Turner, R. (in preparation).

  11. Newman, W. A. Trans. San Diego Soc. nat. Hist. 19, 153–167 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Craig, H. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 12, 133 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Epstein, S., Buchsbaum, R., Lowenstam, H. A. & Urey, H. C. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 64, 1315–1326 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Craig, H. in 2nd Conf. Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures (ed. Tongiorgi, E.) 161–182 (Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Rome, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Craig, H. & Gordon, L. I. in 2nd Conf. Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures (ed. Tongiorgi, E.) 9–130 (Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Rome, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tarutani, T., Clayton, R. N. & Mayeda, T. K. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 33, 987–996 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Galápagos Biology Expedition Participants Oceanus 22, 2–10 (1979).

  18. Filson, J., Simkin, T. & Leu, L. K. J. geophys. Res. 78, 8591–8622 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tamrazyan, G. P. J. geophys. Res. 73, 6013–6018 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shaw, H. R. Science 168, 1084–1087 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shaw, H. R., Kistler, R. W. & Evernden, J. F. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 82, 869–895 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Emrich, K., Ehhalt, D. H. & Vogel, J. C. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 8, 363–371 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kroopnick, P. Deep-Sea Res. 21, 211–227 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kroopnick, P., Deuser, W. G., Craig, H. J. geophys. Res. 75, 7668–7671 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rubinson, M. & Clayton, R. W. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 33, 997–1002 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Turekian, K. K., Cochran, J. K. & Nozaki, Y. Nature 280, 385–387 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Berger, W. H. Deep-Sea Res. 25, 447–452 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Karl, D. M., Wirsen, C. O. & Jannasch, H. W. Science 207, 1345–1347.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Killingley, J., Berger, W., MacDonald, K. et al. 18O/16O variations in deep-sea carbonate shells from the Rise hydrothermal field. Nature 287, 218–221 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/287218a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/287218a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing