Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone—CNS action to stimulate gastric acid secretion

Abstract

Much physiological and pharmacological evidence has accumulated to suggest that the autonomie nervous system has an important role in the peripheral modulation of gastric secretion1, although the neurochemical mediators in the brain which initiate or modulate autonomie input are poorly understood1–4. Recently, the demonstration that some oligopeptides present in mammalian brain act in the central nervous system (CNS) to influence profoundly glucoregulation5, thermoregulation6,7, blood pressure8,9, sympathetic outflow9–11, muscular activity of gut12,13 and stress-induced gastric haemorrhagic lesions14 have led us to examine a possible role for some of these endogenous brain oligopeptides as chemical messengers involved in the CNS modulation of gastric secretion. We report here that thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) acts within the CNS to elicit a vagus-dependent stimulation of gastric acid secretion.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Soll, A. H. & Walsh, J. H. A. Rev. Physiol. 41, 35–53 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brodie, D. A., Lotti, V. J. & Bauer, B. G. Am. J. dig. Dis. 15, 111–120 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Osumi, T., Aibara, S., Sakae, K. & Fujiwara, M. Life Sci. 20, 1407–1416 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yamaguchi, I., Hiroi, J. & Kumada, S. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther. 203, 125–131 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brown, M., Rivier, J. & Vale, W. Life Sci. 21, 1729–1734 (1978); Endocrinology 104, 1709–1715 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Brown, M., Rivier, J. & Vale, W. Science 196, 998–1000 (1977).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nemeroff, C. B., Osbahr, A. J., Manberg, P. J., Ervin, G. & Prange, A. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 5368–5371 (1979).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Weitzman, R. E., Firemark, H., Riviczky, A. & Nelson, J. C. Endocrinology 104, A292 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fisher, D. & Brown, M. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 5, A136 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brown, M., Taché, Y. & Fisher, D. Endocrinology 105, 660–665 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Brown, M. & Fisher, D. Endocr. Soc. 61, 125 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Smith, J. R., LaHann, T. R., Chestnut, R. M., Carino, M. A. & Horita, A. Science 196, 660–662 (1977).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tonoue, T. & Nomoto, T. Eur. J. Pharmac. 58, 369–377 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Taché, Y., Simar, P. & Collu, R. Life Sci. 21, 1719–1726 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Martin, J. R., Rogers, R. C., Novin, D. & Vanderwelle, D. A. Bull. Psychol. Sci. 10, 291–294 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rivier, J., Vale, W., Monahan, M., Ling, N. & Burgus, R. J. med. Chem. 15, 479–482 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Morley, J. E., Steinback, J. H., Feldman, E. J. & Soloman, T. E. Life Sci. 24, 1059–1066 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yarbrough, G. G. Prog. Neurobiol. 12, 291–312 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Brown, M. & Vale, W. Endocrinology 97, 1151–1156 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Taché, Y., DuRuisseau, P., Ducharme, J. R. & Collu, R. Eur. J. Pharmac. 45, 369–376 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Taché, Y., Lis, M. & Collu, R. Life Sci. 21, 841–846 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Brown, M., Rivier, J. & Vale, W. Life Sci. 20, 1681–1688 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Horita, A. & Carino, M. A. Proc. west. Pharmac. 20, 303–310 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Vijayan, E. & McCann, S. M. Endocrinology 100, 1727–1730 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Vale, W., Grant, G. & Guillemin, R. in Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology (eds Martini, L. & Ganong, W.) 375–413 (Oxford University Press, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Misher, A. & Brook, F. P. Am. J. Physiol. 211, 403–406 (1966).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Davis, R. A., Brook, F. P. & Steckel, D. C. Am. J. Physiol. 215, 600–604 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Brownstein, M. J., Palkovits, M., Saavedra, J. M., Bassiri, R. & Utiger, R. D. Science 185, 267–269 (1974).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taché, Y., Vale, W. & Brown, M. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone—CNS action to stimulate gastric acid secretion. Nature 287, 149–151 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/287149a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/287149a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing