Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Mutations which alter the function of the signal sequence of the maltose binding protein of Escherichia coli

Abstract

The maltose binding protein of Escherichia coli is secreted into the external periplasmic compartment of the cell by virtue of an amino-terminal signal sequence. Using DNA sequencing, we have determined the precise nature of mutations in the signal sequence which prevent the export of the maltose binding protein, causing it to accumulate in the cytoplasm in its precursor form. In most cases, the change of a single hydrophobic or uncharged amino acid to a charged amino acid within the signal sequence is sufficient to block the secretion process.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blobel, G. & Dobberstein, B. J. Cell Biol. 67, 835–851 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Inouye, H. & Beckwith, J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 1440–1444 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Randall, L. L., Hardy, S.J.S. & Josefsson, L.-G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 361–365 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Austen, B. M. FEBS Lett. 103, 308–313 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Silhavy, T.J., Bassford, P.J. & Beckwith, J.R. in Bacterial Outer Membrane: Biosynthesis, Assembly and Functions (ed. Inouye, M.) 203–254 (Wiley, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kellermann, O. & Szmelcman, S. Eur. J. Biochem. 47, 139–149 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bassford, P. & Beckwith, J. Nature 277, 538–541 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bassford, P. Jr., Silhavy, T. J. & Beckwith, J. J. Bact. 139, 19–31 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Brake, A. J., Fowler, A. V., Zabin, I., Kania, J. & Müller-Hill, B. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 4824–4827 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sarthy, A., Fowler, A., Zabin, I. & Beckwith, J. J. Bact. 139, 932–939 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Raibaud, O., Clement, J. M. & Hofnung, M. Molec. gen. Genet. 174, 261–267 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Maat, J. & Smith, A. J. H. Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 4537–4545 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Shine, J. & Dalgarno, L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 1342–1346 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sanger, F., Nicklen, S. & Coulsen, A. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 5463–6467 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Emr, S.D., Hedgpeth, J., Clément, J.-M., Silhavy, T.J. & Hofnung, M. Nature 285, 82–85 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. DiRienzo, J. M., Nakamura, K. & Inouye, M. A. Rev. Biochem. 47, 481–532 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Halegoua, S. & Inouye, M. J. molec. Biol. 130, 39–61 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chou, P. Y. & Fasman, G. D. A. Rev. Biochem. 47, 251–276 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Brauer, A. W., Margolis, M. N. & Haber, E. Biochemistry 14, 3029–3035 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hunkapiller, M. W. & Hood, L. E. Biochemistry 17, 2124–2144 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fowler, A. V. & Zabin, I. J. biol. Chem. 253, 5499–5504 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Laemmli, U. K. Nature 227, 680–685 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Silhavy, T.J. et al. Molec. gen. Genet. 174, 249–259 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hofnung, M. Genetics 76, 169–184 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Marchal, C., Greenblatt, J. & Hofnung, M. J. Bact. 136, 1109–1119 (1978).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Sutcliffe, J. G. Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 2721–2728 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bedouelle, H., Bassford, P., Fowler, A. et al. Mutations which alter the function of the signal sequence of the maltose binding protein of Escherichia coli. Nature 285, 78–81 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/285078a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/285078a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing