Abstract
The information gained on atomic motions in solids from studies of the isotope effect in diffusion1,2 prompted us to examine this effect in liquids, in particular for diffusion in water, because of its importance as a solvent. As isotope effect measurements for self-diffusion in water and deuterium oxide are available3, the isotope effect for 22Na and 24Na ions in water was studied. We describe here a new technique which applies to liquids the solid state technique of simultaneous diffusion4 of these isotopes followed by sectioning and half-life (or other suitable method) separation.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Le Claire, A. D. in Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise Vol. 10 (ed. Jost, W.) 261–330 (Academic, London, 1970).
Peterson, N. L. J. nucl. Mater. 69, 3–37 (1978).
Mills, R. J. phys. Chem. 77, 685–688 (1973).
Mundy, J. N., Barr, L. W. & Smith, F. A. Phil. Mag. 14, 785–802 (1966).
Kunze, R. W. & Fuoss, R. M. J. phys. Chem. 66, 930–932 (1962).
Schoen, A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1, 138–140 (1958).
Mehrer, H., Seeger, A. & Steiner, E. Phys. Stat. Sol. b73, 131–140 (1976).
Barr, L. W., Mundy, J. N. & Rowe, A. H. Amorphous Materials (ed. Douglas, R. W. & Ellis, B.) 243–250 (Wiley, London, 1972).
Shankland, I. R., Dunlop, P. J. & Barr, L. W. Phys. Rev. B12, 2249–2252 (1975).
Narten, A. H. J. chem. Phys. 56, 5681–5687 (1972).
Rahman, A., Stillinger, F. H. & Lemberg, H. L. J. chem. Phys. 63, 5223–5230 (1975).
Lie, G. C. & Clementi, E. J. chem. Phys. 62, 2195–2199 (1975).
Eisenberg, D. & Kauzmann, W. The Structure and Properties of Water, 151–162 (Oxford University Press, 1969).
Bokris, J. O'M. & Reddy, A. K. N. Modem Electrochemistry Vol. 1, 119–131 (Plenum, New York, 1970).
Bockris, J. O'M., & Saluja, P. P. S. J. phys. Chem. 77, 1598–1599 (1973).
Barr, L. W. & Le Claire, A. D. Proc. Br. ceram. Soc. 1, 109–128 (1964).
Brown, R. C. & March, N. H. Physics and Chemistry of Liquids Vol. 1, 141–158 (Gordon and Breach, London, 1968).
Dymond, J. H. J. chem. Phys. 60, 969–973 (1974).
Dunlop, P. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 292–293 (1975).
Kistenmacher, H., Popkie, H. & Clementi, E. J. chem. Phys. 61, 799–815 (1974).
Hertz, H. G. & Mills, R. J. Chim. phys. 73, 499–508 (1976).
Mills, R. Rev. Pure appl. Chem. 11, 78–91 (1961).
Robinson, R. A. & Stokes, R. H. Electrolyte Solutions, 463 (Butterworths, London, 1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barr, L., Elmessiery, M. Isotope effects and correlated motion in self and sodium ion diffusion in water. Nature 281, 553–555 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/281553a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/281553a0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.