Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Crystallographic studies of the dynamic properties of lysozyme

Abstract

The patterns of atomic displacements in the crystals of hen and human lysozyme derived from independent crystallographic refinement are broadly similar. Analysis of the pattern indicates a close correlation with molecular structure, strongly suggestive of intramolecular motion. The active site of lysozyme is located in a region of high displacement. It is concluded that protein mobility may play a significant part in biological activity and that X-ray crystallography can contribute to its analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Willis, B. T. M. & Pryor, A. W. Thermal Vibrations in Crystallography (Cambridge University Press, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blumenfeld, L. A. J. theor. Biol. 58, 269–284 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ikegami, A. Biophys. Chem. 6, 117–130 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. McCammon, J. A., Gelin, B. R. & Karplus, M. Nature 267, 585–590 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lonsdale, K. & Milledge, J. Acta crystallogr. 14, 59–61 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Frauenfelder, H., Petsko, G. A. & Tsernoglou, D. Nature (accompanying paper).

  7. North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. Acta crystallogr. A24, 351–358 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Blake, C. C. F. & Phillips, D. C. in Biological Effects of Ionising Radiation at the Molecular Level (IAEA, Vienna, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Blake, C. C. F. & Swan, I. D. A. Nature new Biol. 232, 12–15 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Blake, C. C. F. et al. Nature 206, 757–761 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Arndt, U. W., North, A. C. T. & Phillips, D. C. J. scient. Instrum. 41, 421–425 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Banner, D. W., Evans, P. R., Marsh, D. J. & Phillips, D. C. J. appl. crystallogr. 10, 45–51 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. French, G. S. thesis, Oxford Univ. (1975).

  14. Osserman, E. F., Cole, S. J., Swan, I. D. A. & Blake, C. C. F. J. molec. Biol. 46, 211–212 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Huber, R. & Kopfmann, G. Acta crystallogr. 25, 143–152 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Diamond, R. J. molec. Biol. 82, 371–391 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Oatley, S. J. thesis, Oxford Univ. (1976).

  18. Konnert, J. H. Acta crystallogr. A32, 614–617 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Canfield, R. E., Kammerman, S., Sobel, J. H. & Morgan, F. J. Nature new Biol. 232, 16–18 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Jollès, P. Chimia (Aarau) 25, 1–6 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sternberg, M. J. E., Grace, D. E. P. & Phillips, D. C. J. molec. Biol. 130, 231–253 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Cruickshank, D. W. J. Acta crystallogr. 9, 754–756 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. McCammon, J. A., Gelin, B. R., Karplus, M. & Wolynes, P. G. Nature 262, 325–326 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Imoto, T., Johnson, L. N., North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Rupley, J. A. in The Enzymes, Vol. 7, 3rd edn, Ch. 21 (Academic, London, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Scheringer, C. Acta crystallogr. A28, 516–522 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Campbell, I. D., Dobson, C. M. & Williams, R. J. P. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A345, 41–59 (1975).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Dobson, C. M. in NMR in Biology (Academic, London, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Blake, C. C. F. et al. Ciba Fan Symp. 60 (1978).

  29. Englander, S. W., Downer, N. W. & Teitelbaum, H. A. Rev. Biochem. 41, 903–924 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Praissman, M. & Rupley, J. A. Biochemistry 1, 2446–2452 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Blake, C. C. F. et al. Proc. R. Soc. B167, 378–388 (1967).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Atassi, M. Z. & Lee, C-L. Biochem. J. 171, 429–434 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Cruickshank, D. W. J. Acta crystallogr. 9, 757–759 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Dawson, B. Proc. R. Soc. A298, 255–263 (1967).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Johnson, C. K. Acta crystallogr. A25, 187–194 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Artymiuk, P., Blake, C., Grace, D. et al. Crystallographic studies of the dynamic properties of lysozyme. Nature 280, 563–568 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/280563a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/280563a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing