Abstract
The patterns of atomic displacements in the crystals of hen and human lysozyme derived from independent crystallographic refinement are broadly similar. Analysis of the pattern indicates a close correlation with molecular structure, strongly suggestive of intramolecular motion. The active site of lysozyme is located in a region of high displacement. It is concluded that protein mobility may play a significant part in biological activity and that X-ray crystallography can contribute to its analysis.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Willis, B. T. M. & Pryor, A. W. Thermal Vibrations in Crystallography (Cambridge University Press, 1975).
Blumenfeld, L. A. J. theor. Biol. 58, 269–284 (1976).
Ikegami, A. Biophys. Chem. 6, 117–130 (1977).
McCammon, J. A., Gelin, B. R. & Karplus, M. Nature 267, 585–590 (1977).
Lonsdale, K. & Milledge, J. Acta crystallogr. 14, 59–61 (1961).
Frauenfelder, H., Petsko, G. A. & Tsernoglou, D. Nature (accompanying paper).
North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. Acta crystallogr. A24, 351–358 (1968).
Blake, C. C. F. & Phillips, D. C. in Biological Effects of Ionising Radiation at the Molecular Level (IAEA, Vienna, 1962).
Blake, C. C. F. & Swan, I. D. A. Nature new Biol. 232, 12–15 (1971).
Blake, C. C. F. et al. Nature 206, 757–761 (1965).
Arndt, U. W., North, A. C. T. & Phillips, D. C. J. scient. Instrum. 41, 421–425 (1964).
Banner, D. W., Evans, P. R., Marsh, D. J. & Phillips, D. C. J. appl. crystallogr. 10, 45–51 (1977).
French, G. S. thesis, Oxford Univ. (1975).
Osserman, E. F., Cole, S. J., Swan, I. D. A. & Blake, C. C. F. J. molec. Biol. 46, 211–212 (1969).
Huber, R. & Kopfmann, G. Acta crystallogr. 25, 143–152 (1969).
Diamond, R. J. molec. Biol. 82, 371–391 (1974).
Oatley, S. J. thesis, Oxford Univ. (1976).
Konnert, J. H. Acta crystallogr. A32, 614–617 (1976).
Canfield, R. E., Kammerman, S., Sobel, J. H. & Morgan, F. J. Nature new Biol. 232, 16–18 (1971).
Jollès, P. Chimia (Aarau) 25, 1–6 (1971).
Sternberg, M. J. E., Grace, D. E. P. & Phillips, D. C. J. molec. Biol. 130, 231–253 (1979).
Cruickshank, D. W. J. Acta crystallogr. 9, 754–756 (1956).
McCammon, J. A., Gelin, B. R., Karplus, M. & Wolynes, P. G. Nature 262, 325–326 (1976).
Imoto, T., Johnson, L. N., North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Rupley, J. A. in The Enzymes, Vol. 7, 3rd edn, Ch. 21 (Academic, London, 1972).
Scheringer, C. Acta crystallogr. A28, 516–522 (1972).
Campbell, I. D., Dobson, C. M. & Williams, R. J. P. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A345, 41–59 (1975).
Dobson, C. M. in NMR in Biology (Academic, London, 1977).
Blake, C. C. F. et al. Ciba Fan Symp. 60 (1978).
Englander, S. W., Downer, N. W. & Teitelbaum, H. A. Rev. Biochem. 41, 903–924 (1972).
Praissman, M. & Rupley, J. A. Biochemistry 1, 2446–2452 (1968).
Blake, C. C. F. et al. Proc. R. Soc. B167, 378–388 (1967).
Atassi, M. Z. & Lee, C-L. Biochem. J. 171, 429–434 (1978).
Cruickshank, D. W. J. Acta crystallogr. 9, 757–759 (1956).
Dawson, B. Proc. R. Soc. A298, 255–263 (1967).
Johnson, C. K. Acta crystallogr. A25, 187–194 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Artymiuk, P., Blake, C., Grace, D. et al. Crystallographic studies of the dynamic properties of lysozyme. Nature 280, 563–568 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/280563a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/280563a0
This article is cited by
-
Mining electron density for functionally relevant protein polysterism in crystal structures
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2011)
-
A Physical Picture of Protein Dynamics and Conformational Changes
Journal of Biological Physics (2007)
-
Evolutionary Conservation of Protein Backbone Flexibility
Journal of Molecular Evolution (2006)
-
Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis
Nature (1993)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.