Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Human embryonic haemoglobins Gower 1 and Gower 2

Abstract

THE human embryonic haemoglobins (Hbs) Gower 1 and Gower 2 (ref. 1) are present in fetuses up to 60 mm crown–rump measurement2. However, relatively little is known about the structure and function of these haemoglobins because of the difficulty in obtaining suitable material, particularly since the introduction of the suction method for terminating pregnancy in the first trimester. Here we present the amino acid composition and sequence data for the human e-chain, prepared by purifying Hb-Gower 2 (α2ε2) from early abortion samples. In addition, separation of embryonic red cells from the majority of the maternal red cells has led to the isolation of Hb-Gower 1 and the demonstration that it has the composition ζ2ε2.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Huehns, E. R., Flynn, F. V., Butler, E. A. & Beaven, G. H. Nature 189, 496–497 (1961).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Huehns, E. R. et al. Nature 201, 1095–1097 (1964).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Huisman, T. H. J. & Dozy, A. M. J. Chromat. 19, 160–169 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Abraham, E. C., Reese, A., Stallings, M. & Huisman, T. H. J. Hemoglobin 1, 27–44 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Huehns, E. R. & Shooter, E. M. Biochem. J. 101, 852–860 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Laemmli, U. K. & Favre, M. J. molec. Biol. 80, 575–599 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rosemeyer, M. A. & Huehns, E. R. J. molec. Biol. 25, 253–273 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Clegg, J. B., Naughton, M. A. & Weatherall, D. J. J. molec. Biol. 19, 91–108 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vettore, L., De Matteis, M. C., Bassetto, M. A. & Pepe, G. M. Hemoglobin 2, 129–142 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dayhoff, M. O. Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure Vol. 5 (National Biomedical Research Foundation, Washington, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Boyer, S. H., Noyes, A. N. & Boyer, M. L. Blood 47, 883–897 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kamuzora, H. & Lehmann, H. Nature 256, 511–513 (1975).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Huehns, E. R. in Blood and its Disorders (eds Hardisty, R. M. & Weatherall, D. J.) 561–629 (Blackwell, Oxford, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Huehns, E. R. & Farooqui, A. M. Nature 254, 335–337 (1975).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hecht, F., Motulsky, A. G., Lemire, R. J. & Shepard, T. E. Science 152, 91–92 (1966).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Proudfoot, N. J. & Baralle, F. E. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

GALE, R., CLEGG, J. & HUEHNS, E. Human embryonic haemoglobins Gower 1 and Gower 2. Nature 280, 162–164 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/280162a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/280162a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing