Abstract
Various mixtures of r-, p- and s-nucleosynthesis products have been observed in the isotopes of tellurium, xenon and krypton extracted from mineral separates of the Allende meteorite. The presence of several isotopically distinct components in these high Z elements and the close association of isotopically normal low Z elements with particular isotopes of the high Z elements suggest that our Solar System may have formed directly from the debris of a single precursor star, approximately concentric with the present Sun.
Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
220,50 €
only 4,32 € per issue
All prices include VAT for France.
Rent or Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
from$8.99
All prices are NET prices.
References
- 1
Manuel, O. K., Hennecke, E. W. & Sabu, D. D. Nature 240, 99 (1972).
- 2
Podosek, F. A., Huneke, J. C., Burnett, D. S. & Wasserburg, G. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 10, 199 (1971).
- 3
Clayton, R. N., Grossman, L. & Mayeda, T. K. Science 182, 485 (1973).
- 4
Jovanovic, S. & Reed, G. W., Jr Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 31, 95 (1976).
- 5
Sabu, D. D. & Manuel, O. K. Nature 262, 28 (1976).
- 6
Arden, J. W. Nature 269, 788 (1977).
- 7
Rees, C. E. & Thode, H. G. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 41, 1679 (1977).
- 8
Lee, T., Papanastassiou, D. A. & Wasserburg, G. J. Astrophys. J. 220, L21 (1978).
- 9
McCulloch, M. T. & Wasserburg, G. J. Astrophys. J. 220, L15 (1978).
- 10
Lugmair, G. W., Marti, K. & Scheinin, N. B. Lunar Sci. IX, 672 (1978).
- 11
Gray, C. M. & Compston, W. Nature 251, 495 (1974).
- 12
Black, D. C. Nature 253, 417 (1975).
- 13
Clayton, D. D. Astrophys. J. 199, 765 (1975).
- 14
Clayton, D. D. & Wood, R. A. Astrophys. J. 224, 1000 (1978).
- 15
Srinivasan, B. & Anders, E. Science 201, 51 (1978).
- 16
Cameron, A. G. W. & Truran, J. W. Icarus 30, 447 (1977).
- 17
Manuel, O. K. & Sabu, D. D. Trans. Mo. Acad. Sci. 9, 104 (1975).
- 18
Manuel, O. K. & Sabu, D. D. Science 195, 208 (1977).
- 19
Sabu, D. D. & Manuel, O. K. Proceedings of the 1976 Annual Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Paper No. P58 (University of Missouri, Rolla, 1976).
- 20
Kerr, R. A. Science 202, 203 (1978).
- 21
Schramm, D. N. & Clayton, R. N. Sci. Amer. 239, 124 (1978).
- 22
Hennecke, E. W. & Manuel, O. K. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 36, 29 (1977).
- 23
Manuel, O. K. Terrestrial Rare Gases (eds Alexander, E. C., Jr & Ozima, M.) 85–91 (Center for Academic Publications, Tokyo, 1978).
- 24
Clarke, R. S., Jr, et al. Smithsonian Contributions to Earth Sciences, No. 5, 53 pp (1971).
- 25
Breger, I. A., Zubovic, P. & Chandler, J. C. Nature 236, 155 (1972).
- 26
Lewis, R. S., Srinivasan, B. & Anders, E. Science 190, 1251 (1975).
- 27
Lewis, R. S., Gros, J. & Anders, E. J. geophys. Res. 82, 779 (1977).
- 28
Smith, C. F. & Gatz, C. A. Ind. Engng Chem. analyt. Edn. 9, 518 (1937).
- 29
Reynolds, J. H., Frick, U., Neil, J. M. & Phinney, D. L. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 42, 1775 (1978).
- 30
Takahashi, H., Higuchi, H., Gros, J., Morgan, J. W. & Anders, E. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 4253 (1976).
- 31
Burbidge, E. M., Burbidge, G. R., Fowler, W. A. & Hoyle, F. Rev. mod. Phys. 29, 547 (1957).
- 32
Kuroda, P. K. Geochem. J. 10, 25 (1976).
- 33
Frick, U. Proc. Lunar. Sci. Conf. 8th, 273 (1977).
- 34
Green, T. E. & Turley, M. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry Vol. 7 (eds Kolthoff, I. M., Elving, P. J. & Sandell, E. B.) 137 (Interscience, New York, 1961).
- 35
Hillebrand, W. E., Lundell, G. E., Bright, H. A. & Hoffman, J. E. Applied Inorganic Analysis (Wiley, New York, 1953).
- 36
Jennings, P. H. Tellurium (ed. Cooper, W. C.) 39 (Van Nostrand, New York, 1971).
- 37
Leddicotte, G. W. The Radiochemistry of Tellurium NAS-NS-3038 (1961).
- 38
Schindewolf, U. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 19, 134 (1960).
- 39
Becker, V., Bennett, J. H. & Manuel, O. K. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 4, 357 (1968).
- 40
Noyes, A. A. & Bray, W. C. A System of Qualitative Analysis for the Rare Elements, 18, 39–42, 293–295 (Macmillan, New York, 1952).
- 41
Walsh, T. J. & Hausman, E. A. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry Vol. 8 (eds Kolthoff, I. M., Elving, P. J. & Sandell, E. B.) 379 (Interscience, New York, 1963).
- 42
Leddicotte, G. W. The Radiochemistry of Osmium NAS-NS-3046 (1961).
- 43
Westland, A. D. & Beamish, F. E. Mikrochim. Acta 5, 625 (1957).
- 44
Gijkels, O. R. & Hoste, J. Analyt. chim. Acta 29, 289 (1963).
- 45
Morgan, J. W. Analyt. chim. Acta 32, 8 (1965).
- 46
Anders, E., Higuchi, H., Gros, J., Takahashi, H. & Morgan, J. W. Science 190, 1262 (1975).
- 47
Hohenberg, C. M., Podosek, F. A. & Reynolds, J. H. Science 156, 233 (1967).
- 48
Cullen, D. E., Howerton, R. J., MacGregor, M. H. & Perkins, S. T. Graphical Experimental Data UCRL-50400, Vol. 8, Revision 1, Part B (1976).
- 49
Cameron, A. G. W. Space Sci. Rev. 15, 121 (1973).
- 50
Smithers, R. M. and Krouse, H. R. Can. J. Chem. 46, 583 (1968).
- 51
Dropesky, B. J. & Orth, C. J. J. inorg. nucl. Chem. 24, 1301 (1962).
- 52
Hennecke, E. W. Trans. Mo. Acad. Sci. (in the press).
- 53
Wilkening, L. L. & Marti, K. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 40, 1465 (1976).
- 54
Phinney, D. L. thesis, Univ. of Minnesota (1971).
- 55
Eugster, O., Eberhardt, P. & Geiss, J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 3, 249 (1967).
- 56
Nier, A. O. Phys. Rev. 79, 450 (1950).
- 57
Frick, U. & Reynolds, J. H. Lunar Sci. VIII, 319 (1977).
- 58
Srinivasan, B., Gros, J. & Anders, E. J. geophys. Res. 82, 762 (1977).
- 59
Marti, K. & Wilkening, L. L. Meteoritics 10, 452 (1975).
Author information
Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ballad, R., Oliver, L., Downing, R. et al. Isotopes of tellurium, xenon and krypton in Allende meteorite retain record of nucleosynthesis. Nature 277, 615–620 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/277615a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
Further reading
-
Xenon Isotopes Identify Large-scale Nucleosynthetic Heterogeneities across the Solar System
The Astrophysical Journal (2020)
-
Earth's Heat Source - The Sun
Energy & Environment (2009)
-
The Sun is a plasma diffuser that sorts atoms by mass
Physics of Atomic Nuclei (2006)
-
Tellurium isotopic composition of the early solar system—A search for effects resulting from stellar nucleosynthesis, 126Sn decay, and mass-independent fractionation
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (2005)
-
The need to measure low-energy antineutrinos (E ⊻ <0.782 MeV) from the Sun
Physics of Atomic Nuclei (2004)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.