Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Molecular morphology of polyethylene determined by NMR

Abstract

SOME of the earliest applications of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) concerned molecular structural determinations in the solid state via proton NMR second moments, a sensitive function of the number, types and relative positions of the constituent nuclei. This classical technique has been extended to polymeric solids, but it has not previously been exploited to address the problem of molecular morphology in polymer crystals. We describe here a framework for the interpretation of such measurements in cocrystals of polyethylene (PEH) and perdeuteropolyethylene (PED) and present preliminary experimental data. The potential of this technique for distinguishing between adjacent re-entry and random re-entry molecular morphologies on a very local scale complements the ability of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) to ascertain the larger scale configuration of the polymer chain.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mandelkern, L. Crystallization of Polymers 291–311 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wunderlich, B. Macromolecular Physics Vol. 1, 234 (Academic, New York, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Keller, A. Rep. Progr. Phys. 31, 623–704 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fischer, E. W. & Schmidt, G. Angew. Chem. 74, 551 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Flory, P. J. J. Am. chem. Soc. 84, 2857 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Calvert, P. Nature 263, 371–372 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sadler, D. M. & Keller, A. Polymer 17, 37 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sadler, D. M. & Keller, A. Macromolecules 10, 1128 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schelten, J., Ballard, D. G. H. & Wignall, G. D. Polymer 17, 751 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yoon, D. Y. & Flory, P. J. Polymer 18, 509 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Andrew, E. R. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Cambridge University Press, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ward, I. M. Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers 219–241 (Wiley–Interscience, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  13. McCall, D. W. & Slichter, W. P. J. Polym. Sci. 56, 171–186 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Van Vleck, J. H. Phys. Rev. 74, 1168 (1948).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Abragam, A. The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford University Press, London, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wunderlich, B. & Czornyj, G. Macromolecules 10, 906 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Olf, H. G. & Peterlin, A. Kolloid-Z. 215, 95 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Olf, H. G. & Peterlin, A. J. Polym. Sci. A-2 8, 771–889 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Stehling, F. C., Ergos, E. & Mandelkern, L. Macromolecules 4, 672 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

NATARAJAN, K., SAMULSKI, E. & CUKIER, R. Molecular morphology of polyethylene determined by NMR. Nature 275, 527–530 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/275527a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/275527a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing