Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Non-infectious virus induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes and binds to target cells to permit their lysis

Abstract

MUCH current interest is focused on the involvement of expressed products of the major histocompatability (H–2) gene complex, especially those associated with the K and D regions of H–2, in inducing cell-mediated immune responses and in permitting recognition and killing by cytoxic thymus-derived lymphocytes (CTL). Observations in many laboratories have led to the generalisation that syngeny between stimulator and target cells at the K and/or D region of H–2 is required for CTL activity to virus-infected cells1–3, minor histocompatibility antigens4, the male H–Y antigen5 and chemically modified syngeneic cells6–9. This study asks three questions related to the geneic restriction of induction and expression of CTL: (1) can non-infectious virus efficiently induce CTL, (2) can non-infectious virus absorbed to target cells render them susceptible to killing by CTL, and (3) can non-infectious virus absorbed onto or chemically linked to cells induce CTL and does using allogeneic or xenogeneic carrier cells affect this induction?

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zinkernagel, R. M. & Doherty, P. C. Nature 248, 701–702 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Doherty, P. C., Blanden, R. V. & Zinkernagel, R. M. Transplant. Rev. 29, 89–124 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Blanden, R. V. et al. Nature 254, 269–270 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bevan, M. J. exp. Med. 142, 1349–1364 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gordon, R. D., Simpson, E. & Samelson, L. E. J. exp. Med. 142, 1108–1120 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Shearer, G. M. Eur. J. Immun. 4, 527–533 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shearer, G. M., Rehn, T. G. & Schmitt-Verhulst, A.-M. Transplant. Rev. 29, 222–248 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Rehn, T. G., Shearer, G. M., Koren, H. S. & Inman, J. K. J. exp. Med. 143, 127–142 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pfizenmaier, K., Starzinski-Powitz, A., Rodt, H., Röllinghoff, M. & Wagner, H. J. exp. Med. 143, 999–1004 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Schrader, J. W. & Edelman, G. M. J. exp. Med. 143, 601–614 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Doherty, P. C., Götze, D., Trinchieri, G. & Zinkernagel, R. M. Immunogenetics 3, 517–524 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lewandowski, L. J., Gerhard, W. U. & Palmer, J. C. Infect. Immun. 13, 712–721 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Herberman, R. B., Nunn, M. E., Holden, H. T. & Lavrin, H. Int. J. Cancer 16, 230–239 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kiessling, R., Petranyi, G., Klein, G. & Wigzell, H. Int. J. Cancer 17, 275–281 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Watkins, J. F. Methods Virol. 5, 1–32 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Likhite, V. & Schow, A. in Methods in Immunology and Immunochemistry 1 (eds Williams, C. A. & Chase, M. W.) 164–167 (Academic, New York, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Neff, J. M. & Enders, J. F. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 127, 260–267 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

PALMER, J., LEWANDOWSKI, L. & WATERS, D. Non-infectious virus induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes and binds to target cells to permit their lysis. Nature 269, 595–597 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/269595a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/269595a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing