Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Hypervelocity cratering and impact magnetisation of basalt

Abstract

Suitably modified explosive shaped charges have been used to produce small hypervelocity projectiles (v āˆ¼ 15 km sāˆ’1) to study e.m. effects associated with high-velocity cratering of basalts, thus simulating in a terrestrial environment some features of meteoritic impact on the lunar surface. The experiments have shown that plasma is formed during impact and that an external field can be impressed in the basalt.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Strangeway et al. Lunar Sci. IV, 697ā€“743 (1973).

    Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Collinson, D. W. et al. Proc. 6th Lunar Sci. Conf. 3049ā€“3062 (1975).

  3. Anderson, K. et al. IUGG Conference, (Grenoble, 1975).

  4. Runcorn, S. K. Proc. R. Soc. A 325, 157ā€“174 (1971).

    CASĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Urey, H. & Runcorn, S. K. Science 180, 636ā€“638 (1973).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Goswami, J. N. Nature 261, 675ā€“677 (1976).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Goldstein, B. E., Phillips, R. J. & Russell, C. T. Proc. 7th Lunar Sci. Conf. (1976).

  8. Wasilewski, P. J. The Moon 6, 264ā€“291 (1974).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  9. Fuller et al. The Moon 9, 57ā€“86 (1971). Pohl, J. & Stoffel, H. Z. Geophys. 37, 857 (1971).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Hide, R. The Moon 4, 39 (1972).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Gold, T. & Soter, S. Planet. Space Sci. 24, 45ā€“54 (1976).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Stamper, J. A. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 1012ā€“1015 (1971).

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  13. Bird, R. S. et al. Phys. Rev. A 7, 1328ā€“1331 (1973).

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  MathSciNetĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  14. Stamper, J. A. & Ripin, B. H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 138ā€“141 (1975).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  15. Widner, M. M. Phys. Fluids 16, 1778ā€“1780 (1973).

    ArticleĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  16. Brajinski, S. I., Transport Processes in a Plasma, in Reviews of Plasma Physics, p. 272. Consultant Bureau, New York, (1965).

    Google ScholarĀ 

  17. Srnka, L. Spontaneous magnetic field generation in hypervelocity impact. Proc. 8th Lunar Conf., Houston, Texas (1977).

  18. Cable, A. J. High velocity impact phenomena (ed. Kinslow) p. 11. (Academic, New York, 1970).

    Google ScholarĀ 

  19. Rose, M. F. & Grace, F. I. Brit. J. appl. Phys. 18, 671ā€“674 (1967).

    ArticleĀ  CASĀ  ADSĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  20. Cikowski, S., Fuller, M. et al. Proc. IV Lunar Conference, in Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 3, 3003ā€“3017 (1974).

    Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martelli, G., Newton, G. Hypervelocity cratering and impact magnetisation of basalt. Nature 269, 478ā€“480 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/269478a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/269478a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter ā€” what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing