Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Polymorphism of the major envelope glycoprotein (gp70) of murine C-type viruses: virion associated and differentiation antigens encoded by a multi-gene family

Abstract

Structural comparison of the major envelope glycoproteins (gp70) from 35 different murine type C viruses and free gp70 expressed at various anatomical sites in the mouse showed that the gp70s are polymorphic products of a large multi-gene family encoding viral and differentiation antigens. Different proviruses are expressed in cells following distinct pathways of differentiation. When the various gp70s are grouped according to primary structure they fall naturally into viral host range classes, confirming the suspicion that C-type viral tropism is largely determined by the nature of the gp70 product expressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tooze, J. The Molecular Biology of Tumour Viruses (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aoki, T. et al. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 52, 1189–1197 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fenner, R. et al. The Biology of Animal Viruses 2nd ed (Academic, New York, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stockert, E., Old, L. J. & Boyse, E. A. J. exp. Med. 133, 1334–1355 (1971).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Rowe, W. P. Cancer Res. 33, 3061–3068 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Strand, M., Lilly, F. & August, J. T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 3682–3686 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lerner, R. A. et al. J. exp. Med. 143, 151–166 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Tung, J. S. et al. J. exp. Med. 141, 198–205 (1975).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Del Villano, B. C. et al. J. exp. Med. 141, 172–187 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Boyse, E. A. & Old, L. J. A. Rev. Genetics 3, 269–290 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Strand, M. & August, J. T. J. biol. Chem. 248, 5627–5633 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. August, J. T. et al. Virology 60, 595–601 (1974).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Greenwood, F. C., Hunter, W. M. & Glover, J. S. Biochem. J. 89, 114–123 (1963).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Laemmli, U. K. Nature 227, 680–685 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Gibson, W. Virology 62, 319–336 (1974).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Marquart, H., Gilden, R. V. & Oroszlan, S. Biochemistry 16, 710–717 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Troxler, D., Parks, W., Vass, W. & Scolnick, E. Virology 76, 602–615 (1977).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Bryant, M. L. & Klement, V. Virology 73, 532–536 (1976).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kennel, S. J. J. biol. Chem. 251, 6197–6204 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Porath, J. & Kristiansen, T. in The Proteins (eds H. Neurath and R. Hill), 1, 95–178 (Academic, New York, 1975).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Rasheed, S., Gardner, M. B. & Chan, E. J. Virol. 19, 13–18 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Hartley, J. W. & Rowe, W. P. J. Virol. 19, 19–25 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Hino, S., Stephenson, J. R. & Aaronson, S. A. J. Virol. 18, 933–941 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Gardner, M. B. et al. Cancer Res. 36, 574–581 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Del Villano, B. C. & Lerner, R. A. Nature 259, 497–499 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hood, L., Elgin, S. R. & Campbell, J. H. A. Rev. Genetics 9, 305–353 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Chattopadhyay, S. K. et al. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 39, 1085–1101 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elder, J., Jensen, F., Bryant, M. et al. Polymorphism of the major envelope glycoprotein (gp70) of murine C-type viruses: virion associated and differentiation antigens encoded by a multi-gene family. Nature 267, 23–28 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/267023a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/267023a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing