Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

An oxygen-isotope climatic record from the Devon Island ice cap, arctic Canada

Abstract

Isotope measurements on two adjacent cores through the Devon Island ice cap provide a well-dated climatic record for the past 5000 yr. Fluctuations in annual values include much ‘noise’, and ice flow over a rough bed produces distortions in the lowest 5% of core which covers roughly 120,000 yr. Comparison with the Camp Century, Greenland, record helps to separate climatic changes from changes in ice thickness or flow pattern.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dansgaard, W. Tellus 16, 436–468 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B. & Langway, C. C. in The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages (ed. Turekian, K. K.) 37–56 (Yale University, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Epstein, S., Sharp, R. P. & Gow, A. J. Science 168, 1570–1572 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Johnsen, S. J., Dansgaard, W., Clausen, H. B. & Langway, C. C. Nature 235, 429–434, and 236, 249 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Barkov, I. I., Gordienko, F. G., Korotkevich, E. S. & Kotlyakov, V. M. Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R 214, 1383–1386 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dansgaard, W. & Johnsen, S. J. J. Glaciol. 8, 215–223 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Philberth, K. & Federer, B. J. Glaciol. 10, 3–14 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Paterson, W. S. B. J. Glaciol. 17, 3–12 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Koerner, R. M. in Proc. Int. Symp. on Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice, Grenoble, France (1975) (Int. Assn Hydrol. Sci. in the press).

  10. Clausen, H. B. J. Glaciol. 12, 411–416 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Oeschger, H., Stauffer, B., Bucher, P. & Moell, M. J. Glaciol. 17, 117–128 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Reeh, N., Gundestrup, N., Clausen, H. B. & Hammer, C. U. Nature 255, 24–28 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B. & Gundestrup, N. Meddr. Grønland 197, 1–53 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Koerner, R. M. Devon Island Ice Cap: Core Stratigraphy and Paleoclimate, Science (in the press).

  15. Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Møller, J. & Langway, C. C. Science 166, 377–381 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Raynaud, D. & Lorius, C. Nature 243, 283–284 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Paterson, W. S. B. Extent of the late-Wisconsin Glaciation in North-west Greenland and Northern Ellesmere Island: a review of the Glaciological and Geological Evidence Quaternary Res. (in the press).

  18. Prest, V. K. Geol. Surv. Can. Map 1257A (1969).

  19. Bloom, A. L., Broecker, W. S., Chappell, J. M. A., Matthews, R. K. & Mesolella, K. J. Quaternary Res. 4, 185–205 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shackleton, N. J. & Opdyke, N. D. Quaternary Res. 3, 39–55 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. van der Hammen, T., Wijmstra, T. A. & Zagwijn, W. H. in The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages (ed. Turekian, K. K.) 391–424 (Yale University, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kukla, G. J. & Koci, A. Quaternary Res. 2, 374–383 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sancetta, C., Imbrie, J. & Kipp, N. G. Quaternary Res. 3, 110–116 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paterson, W., Koerner, R., Fisher, D. et al. An oxygen-isotope climatic record from the Devon Island ice cap, arctic Canada. Nature 266, 508–511 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/266508a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/266508a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing