Abstract
WE have compared human milk samples from American, Hindu and Parsi donors with a view to determining the relative amounts of reverse transcriptase inhibitors1–5 present in them. Our intention was to find out whether samples from any specific ethnic group are advantageous for the study of type B virus-like particles in milk2,6–8 and for purification of virus-associated enzymes. We also hoped that when sufficient data become available, such studies would be interesting from an epidemiological point of view, to test whether the inhibitors provide protection from mammary cancer. We have confirmed the presence of RNase in milk samples, and have observed variations in the level of RNase in samples from different ethnic groups. Careful examination has also revealed the presence of a protein factor, associated with plasma membranes in milk samples, that stimulates RNA-directed DNA synthesis (RDDS) in vitro in oncornaviruses.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Milk: an epigenetic amplifier of FTO-mediated transcription? Implications for Western diseases
Journal of Translational Medicine Open Access 21 December 2015
-
Integration of maternal genome into the neonate genome through breast milk mRNA transcripts and reverse transcriptase
Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling Open Access 07 June 2012
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Sarkar, N. H., Charney, J., Dion, A. S., and Moore, D. H., Cancer Res., 33, 626–629 (1973).
Schlom, J., Spiegelman, S., and Moore, D. H., Science, 175, 542–544 (1972).
Feldman, S., Schlom, J., and Spiegelman, S., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 70, 1976–1980 (1973).
Schlom, J., Spiegelman, S., and Moore, D. H., J. natn. Cancer Inst., 48, 1197–1203 (1972).
McCormick, J. J., Larson, L. J., and Rich, M. A., Nature, 251, 737–740 (1974).
Moore, D. H., et al., Nature, 229 611–614 (1971).
Schlom, J., Spiegelman, S., and Moore, D. H., Nature, 231, 97–100 (1971).
Das, M. R., Vaidya, A. B., Sirsat, S. M., and Moore, D. H., J. natn. Cancer Inst., 48, 1191–1195 (1972).
Fieldsteel, A. H., Cancer Res., 34, 712–715 (1974).
Padhy, L. C., Kar, S. K., Rao, K. K., and Das, M. R., Nature, 805–807 (1976).
Patton, S., and Keenan, T. W., Biochim. biophys. Acta, 415, 273–309 (1975).
Keenan, T. W., Moore, D. J., Olson, D. E., Yunghans, W. N., and Patton, S., J. Cell Biol., 44, 80–93 (1970).
Keenan, T. W., and Huang, C. M., J. Dairy Sci., 55, 1586–1596 (1972).
Das, M. R., Sadasivan, E., Koshy, R., Vaidya, A. B., and Sirsat, S. M., Nature new Biol., 239, 92–95 (1972).
Malamy, M., and Horecker, B. L., in Methods in Enzymology, 9 (edit. by Wood, W. A.), 639–642 (Academic, New York, 1966).
Hollander, V. P., in The Enzymes, 4 (edit. by Boyer, P. D.), 449–496 (Academic, New York, 1971).
Roussos, G. G., in Methods in Enzymology, 12 A (edit. by Grossman, L., and Moldave, K.), 5–16 (Academic, New York, 1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
DAS, M., PADHY, L., KOSHY, R. et al. Human milk samples from different ethnic groups contain RNase that inhibits, and plasma membrane that stimulates, reverse transcription. Nature 262, 802–805 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/262802a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/262802a0
This article is cited by
-
Milk: an epigenetic amplifier of FTO-mediated transcription? Implications for Western diseases
Journal of Translational Medicine (2015)
-
Integration of maternal genome into the neonate genome through breast milk mRNA transcripts and reverse transcriptase
Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling (2012)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.