Abstract
Rare earths, Fe and Ti concentrations in basalts dredged along the Galapagos spreading centre reveal that a juvenile mantle plume is welling up beneath the Galapagos Islands and mixing with the depleted asthenosphere to the north-east and north-west beneath the ridge. Unusually extensive shallow-depth, crystal fractionation is also apparent on the ridge between 85 and 87°W. The ‘magnetic telechemistry’ hypothesis is further clarified.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wilson, J. T., Nature, 197, 536–538 (1963).
Morgan, W. J., Nature, 230, 42–43 (1971).
Vogt, P. R., Earth planet Sci. Lett., 13, 153–160 (1971).
Schilling, J.-G., Nature, 246, 141–143 (1973).
Vogt, P. R., and Johnson, G. L. J. geophys. Res., 80, 1399–1428 (1975).
Schilling, J.-G., Earth planet Sci. Lett., 25, 103–115 (1975).
Hart, S. R., Schilling, J.-G., and Powell, J. L. Nature phys. Sci., 246, 104–107 (1973).
Hart, S. R., and Schilling, J.-G., Yb. Carnegie Instn Wash., 72, 259–262 (1973).
Sun, S.-S., Tatsumoto, M., and Schilling, J.-G., Science, 190, 143–147 (1975).
Schilling, J.-G., J. geophys. Res., 80, 1459–1473 (1975).
Holden, J. C., and Dietz, R. S., Nature, 235, 266–269 (1972).
McBirney, A. R., and Williams, H., Mem. geol. Soc. Am., 118, 197 (1969).
Schilling, J.-G., Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 268, 663–706 (1971).
Campsie, J., Bailey, J. C., and Rasmussen, M., Nature phys. Sci., 245, 122–124 (1973).
Gaposchkin, E. M., J. geophys. Res., 79, 5377–5411 (1975).
Vogt, P. R., and Johnson, G. L., Nature, 245, 373–375 (1973).
Anderson, R. N., Clague, D. A., Klitgord, K. M., Marshall, M., and Nishimori, R. K., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 86, 683–694 (1975).
Kay, R., Hubbard, N. J., and Gast, P. W. J. geophys. Res., 75, 1585–1613 (1970).
Hekinian, R. Mar. Geol., 11, 77–91 (1971).
Yoder, H. S. Jr., and Tilley, C. E., J. Petrology, 3, 342–532 (1962).
Engel, A. E. J., Engel, C. G., and Havens, R. G. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 76, 719–734 (1965).
Schilling, J.-G., Bonatti, E., Earth planet Sci. Lett., 25, 93–102 (1975).
Watkins, N. D., Nature, 251, 497–500 (1974); including reply by Vogt and Johnson.
O'Hara, M. J., Nature, 243, 507–508 (1973).
Wright, T. L., and Doherty, P. C., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 81, 1995–2008 (1970).
Schilling, J.-G., and Winchester, J. W., in Mantles of the Earth and Terrestrial Planets 267 (edit. by Runcorn, S. K.), 267–283 (Wiley Interscience, London, 1967).
Osborn, E. F., and Tait, D. B., Am. J. Sci., 2, 413–433 (1952).
Schnetzler, C. C., and Philpotts, J. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta, 34, 331–340 (1970).
Sclater, J. G., Klitgord, K. D., J. geophys Res., 78, 6951–6975 (1973).
Williams, D. L., Von Herzen, R. P., Sclater, J. G., and Anderson, R. N., Geophys J. R. astr. Soc., 38, 587–608 (1974).
Anderson, R. N., and Hobart, M. A., J. geophys. Res. (in the press).
Hey, R. N., Deffeyes, K. S., Johnson, G. L., and Lowrie, A. Nature, 237, 20–22 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schilling, JG., Anderson, R. & Vogt, P. Rare earth, Fe and Ti variations along the Galapagos spreading centre, and their relationship to the Galapagos mantle plume. Nature 261, 108–113 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/261108a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/261108a0
This article is cited by
-
Evidence from rare gases for magma-chamber degassing of highly evolved mid-ocean-ridge basalt
Nature (1990)
-
Petrology of basalts from the Mohns-Knipovich Ridge; the Norwegian-Greenland Sea
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1984)
-
Neodymium isotopic evidence for Galapagos hotspot—spreading centre system evolution
Nature (1983)
-
Thermal minima along the axis of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Nature (1979)
-
Vesicularity and CO2 in mid-ocean ridge basalt
Nature (1979)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.