Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Tumour promotor induces plasminogen activator

Abstract

INFECTION of chick embryo fibroblasts with Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) induces a cell-specified plasminogen activator1. Induction occurs with transforming viruses but not with lytic viruses or with oncornaviruses which are not themselves transforming2. Similarly, many mammalian cell lines and embryo cultures transformed with either viruses or chemical carcinogens may be high producers of plasminogen activator in contrast to their untransformed counterparts3–6. A correlation has been demonstrated between production of plasminogen activator and various features of the transformed phenotype, such as cell locomotion, morphology and loss of anchorage-dependent growth4,7. Several established cell lines which are not highly tumorigenic or transformed by the usual criteria are, however, active producers of plasminogen activator; there are examples also of transformed or tumorigenic cell lines which do not produce significant levels of plasminogen activator3,8–10.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Unkeless, J. C., Dano, K., Kellerman, G. M., and Reich, E., J. biol. Chem., 249, 4295–4305 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Unkeless, J.C., et al., J. exp. Med., 137, 85–111 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Weinstein, I. B., Wigler, M., and Stadler, U., WHO–IARC Workshop Rapid Screening Tests to Predict Late Toxic Effects of Environmental Chemicals, (International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, in the press).

  4. Pollack, R., Risser, R., Conlon, S., and Rifkin, D., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71, 4792–4796 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jones, P., Benedict, W., Strickland, S., and Reich, E., Cell, 5, 323–329 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ossowski, L., Unkeless, J. C., Tobia, A., Quigley, J. P., and Reich, E., J. exp. Med., 137, 112–126 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ossowski, L., Quigley, J. P., Kellerman, G. M., and Reich, E., J. exp. Med., 138, 1056–1064 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mott, D. M., Fabisch, P. H., Sani, B. P., and Sorof, S., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 61, 621–627 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lang, W. E., Jones, P. A., and Benedict, W. F., J. natn. Cancer Inst., 54, 173–179 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wigler, M. H., Ford, J. P., and Weinstein, I. B., in Proteases and Biological Control (edit. by Reich, E., Rifkin, D. B., and Shaw, E.), 849–856 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hecker, E., Cancer Res., 28, 2338–2349 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Troll, W., Rossman, T., Katz, J., Levitz, M., and Sugimura, T., in Proteases and Biological Control (edit. by Reich, E. Rifkin, D. B., and Shaw, E.), 977–987 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Deutsch, D. G., and Mertz, E. T., Science, 170, 1095–1096 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Diamond, L., O'Brien, S., Donaldson, C., and Shimizu, Y., Int. J. Cancer, 13, 721–730 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sivak, A., and Van Duuren, B. L., Science, 157, 1443–1444 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Suss, R., Kreibich, G., and Kinzel, V., Eur. J. Cancer, 8, 299–304 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Estensen, R. D., et al., in Control of Proliferation in Animal Cells (edit. by Clarkson, B., and Baserga, R.), 627–634 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Belman, S., and Troll, W., Cancer Res., 34, 3446–3455 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Mondal, S., Peterson, A. R., and Brankow, D. W., Proc. Am. Ass. Cancer Res., Abstr., 16, 74 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Eagle, H., Science, 122, 43–46 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Thompson, E. B., Tomkins, G. M., and Curran, J. F., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 56, 296–303 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Di Paolo, J. A., Donovan, P., and Nelson, R., J. natn. Cancer Inst., 42, 867–874 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Rubin, H., in Tissue Culture Methods and Applications (edit. by Kruse, P. F., and Patterson, M. K.), 119–122 (Academic, New York, 1973).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WIGLER, M., WEINSTEIN, I. Tumour promotor induces plasminogen activator. Nature 259, 232–233 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/259232a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/259232a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing