Abstract
There is mounting evidence that past extinctions of faunal species have occurred in near coincidence with reversals in polarity of the geomagnetic field. Could the link lie in catastrophic depletions of stratospheric ozone caused by solar-proton irradiation over a reduced geomagnetic field?
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Uffen, R. J., Nature, 198, 143 (1963).
Opdyke, N. D., Revs Geophys. Space Phys., 10, 213 (1972).
Black, D. I., Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 3, 225 (1967).
Waddington, C. J., Science, 158, 913 (1967).
Hays, J. D., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 82, 2433 (1971).
Mann, C. J., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 83, 2211 (1972).
Hays, J. D., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 83, 2215 (1972).
Simpson, J. F., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 77, 197 (1966).
Crain, I. K., Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 82, 2603 (1971).
Harrison, C. G. A., and Prospero, J. M., Nature, 250, 563 (1974).
Crutzen, P. J., Isaksen, I. S. A., and Reid, G. C., Science, 189, 457 (1975).
Crutzen, P. J., Q. Jl R. met. Soc., 96, 320 (1970).
Harrison, C. G. A., and Somayajulu, B. L. K., Nature, 212, 1193 (1966).
Calkins, J., Proc. Third Conf. Climatic Impact Assessment Program, 505 (U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington DC, 1974).
Tyler, J. E., and Preisendorfer, R. W., in The Sea, 1, (edit. by Hill, M. N.), 397 (Interscience, New York and London, 1962).
Ruderman, M. A., Science, 184, 1079 (1974).
Reid, G. C., and Sauer, H. H., J. geophys. Res., 72, 197 (1967).
Brasseur, G., and Nicolet, M., Planet. Space Sci., 21, 939 (1973).
Ackerman, M., in Mesospheric Models and Related Experiments (edit. by Fiocco, G.), 149 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1971).
Caldwell, M. M., in Photophysiology VI (edit. by Giese, A. C.), 131 (Academic, New York and London, 1971).
Keating, B., Helsley, C. E., and Pessagno, E. A., Geology, 3, 73 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reid, G., Isaksen, I., Holzer, T. et al. Influence of ancient solar-proton events on the evolution of life. Nature 259, 177–179 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/259177a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/259177a0
This article is cited by
-
Magnetic Polarity Transitions and Biospheric Effects
Space Science Reviews (2010)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.