Abstract
THE eukaryotic genome is composed primarily of DNA and a complex and heterogeneous array of proteins. Evidence is rapidly accumulating to suggest that these chromosomal proteins are important in determining structural as well as functional properties of the genome1–6. In addition to being implicated in packaging of the cell's genetic information7–12, chromosomal proteins render limited and defined genetic sequences available for transcription13–23. But the specific properties and mode of interaction of genome components remain to be resolved. We present here evidence that several molecular weight classes of chromosomal proteins are glycoproteins. Furthermore, we report the association of glycosaminoglycans, another class of carbohydrate-containing macromolecules, with the eukaryotic genome.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Bonner, J., et al., Science, 159, 47 (1968).
Elgin, S. C., and Weintraub, H., A. Rev. Biochem., 44, 725 (1975).
Hnilica, L. S., The Structure and Biological Functions of Histones, 2nd Ed. (CRC Press, Cleveland, 1975).
Stein, G. S., Spelsberg, T. C., and Kleinsmith, L. J., Science, 183, 817 (1974).
Stellwagen, R. H., and Cole, R. D., A. Rev. Biochem., 38, 951 (1969).
Stein, G. S., and Kleinsmith, L. J., Chromosomal Proteins and Their Role in the Regulation of Gene Expression, (Academic, New York, 1975).
Sollner-Webb, B., and Felsenfeld, G., Biochemistry, 14, 2915 (1975).
Gottesfeld, J. M., Garrard, W. T., Bagi, G., Wilson, R. F., and Bonner, J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71, 2193 (1974).
Olins, A. L., and Olins, D. E., Science, 183, 330 (1974).
Hewish, D. R., and Burgoyne, L. A., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 52, 504 (1973).
Kornberg, R., Science, 184, 868 (1974).
van Holde, K. D., Sahasrabuddhe, C. G., Shaw, B., van Brugger, E. F., and Arnberg, A. C., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 60, 1365 (1974).
Wang, T. Y., Expl Cell Res., 53, 288 (1968).
Spelsberg, T. C., and Hnilica, L. S., Biochem. J., 120, 435 (1970).
Kostraba, N. C., Montagna, R. A., and Wang, T. Y., J. biol. Chem., 250, 1548 (1975).
Huang, R. C., and Bonner, J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 4, 1216 (1962).
Teng, C. S., Teng, C. T., and Allfrey, V. G., J. biol. Chem., 246, 3597 (1971).
Stein, G. S., and Farber, J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 2918 (1972).
Stein, G. S., Chaudhuri, S. C., and Baserga, R., J. biol. Chem., 249, 3918 (1972).
Paul, J., and Gilmour, R. S., J. molec. Biol., 34, 305 (1968).
Paul, J., et al., Cold Spring Harbor Symp. quant. Biol., 38, 885 (1973).
Stein, G., Park, W., Thrall, C., Mans, R., and Stein, J., Nature, 257, 764 (1975).
Kleinsmith, L. J., Heidema, J., and Carrol, A., Nature, 226, 1025 (1970).
Stein, G. S., and Borun, T. W., J. Cell Biol., 52, 292 (1972).
Jeffrey, P. L., and Rienits, K. G., Biochim. biophys. Acta, 141, 179 (1967).
Roberts, R. M., Connor, A. B., and Cetorelli, J. J., Biochem. J., 125, 999 (1972).
Brunette, D. M., and Till, J. E., J. membr. Biol., 5, 215 (1971).
Aaronson, R. P., and Blobel, G., J. Cell Biol., 63, 1a (1974).
Franke, W. W., Deumlang, B., Ermen, B., Jarasch, E-D., and Kleinig, H., J. Cell Biol., 46, 379 (1970).
Maul, G. G., et al., J. Cell Biol., 55, 433 (1972).
Aaronson, R. P., and Blobel, G., J. Cell Biol., 62, 746 (1974).
Kraemer, P. M., Biochemistry, 10, 1473 (1971).
Welch, D. W., and Roberts, R. M., Pediat. Res., 9, 698 (1975).
Bhavanandan, V. P., and Davidson, E. A., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72, 2032 (1975).
Krause, M. O., Kleinsmith, L. J., and Stein, G. S., Expl Cell Res., 92, 164 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
STEIN, G., ROBERTS, R., DAVIS, J. et al. Are glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans components of the eukaryotic genome?. Nature 258, 639–641 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/258639a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/258639a0
This article is cited by
-
Intracellular lectin-binding sites in symbiont-bearingCrithidia species
Parasitology Research (1993)
-
Lectin binding sites on head structures of the spermatid and spermatozoon of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera, Culicidae)
Histochemistry (1992)
-
Current ideas on the significance of protein glycosylation
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (1986)
-
Carbohydrate components of rat liver and hepatoma nuclear matrix
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (1984)
-
Evidence for the mannosylation of a non-histone protein in monkey liver chromatin
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (1982)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.