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Murine sarcoma virus pseudotypes acquire a determinant specifying N or B tropism from leukaemia virus during rescue

Abstract

SEVERAL classes of murine leukaemia viruses (MuLV) are recognised according to their ability to induce XC plaque formation with high or low efficiency after infection of various mouse cell lines1,2. N- and B-tropic MuLVs, for example, can be distinguished on the basis of their relative ability to infect N-type or B-type mouse cells, the cells themselves differing at a single genetic locus, Fv-1 (ref. 3). Fv-1 restriction is not absolute1, is dominant over susceptibility in F1 hybrids4, and may be mediated by a specific intracellular inhibitor5,6. Studies using vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotypes made with N- or B-tropic MuLV have shown that Fv-1 restriction occurs after virus penetration7,8, although the mechanism of inhibition is not known. A clear difference exists between Fv-1 restriction of MuLV and the host range restriction of avian leukaemia virus subgroups, in which host range restriction occurs at the cell surface9,10. Another class of MuLVs, NB-tropic, does not seem to be sensitive to Fv-1-mediated restriction1.

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BASSIN, R., DURAN-TROISE, G., GERWIN, B. et al. Murine sarcoma virus pseudotypes acquire a determinant specifying N or B tropism from leukaemia virus during rescue. Nature 256, 223–225 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/256223a0

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