Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Evolution and distribution of left-handed and planispiral coiling in snails

Abstract

MOST extant snails (Gastropoda) are characterised by dextral (right-handed) coiling of the shell. Sinistral (left-handed) and planispiral (bilaterally symmetrical) coiling are uncommon among gastropods, particularly in the sea1. The preponderance of one type of asymmetry over another contrasts with the approximately equal numbers of right-handed and left-handed stocks of conispirally coiled fossil nautiloid and ammonoid cephalopods2,3, and the roughly equal occurrence of inequivalve bivalves in which either the left or the right valve is larger4.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vermeij, G. J., Bull. Mar. Sci., 23, 351–386 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Flower, R. H., Evolution, 9, 244–260 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Arkell, W. J., Kummel, L., and Bright, C. W., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L (Ammonoidea) (University of Kansas Press, Lawerence, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nicol, D., Jl Washington Acad. Sci., 48, 56–62 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Knight, J. B., Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 117, (13), 1–56 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vermeij, G. J., Syst. Zool., 22, 466–477 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Robertson, R., Nautilus, 87, 88 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Crofts, D. R., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 125, 711–750 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Underwood, A. J., Mar. Biol., 17, 341–349 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Raven, C. P., Morphogenesis: the analysis of molluscan Development, second ed., (Pergamon, Oxford, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lang, A., Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der wirbellosen Thiere, (edit. by Hescheler, K.), (Fischer, Jena, 1900).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Robertson, R., and Merril, A. S., Veliger, 6, 76–79 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Harry, H. W., Malacologia, 1, 355–385 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hubendick, B., Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 28, 453–542 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Raup, D. M., J. Pleont., 40, 1178–1190 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leigh, E. G., Adaptation and Diversity, (Freeman, Cooper, San Francisco, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vermeij, G. J., Evolution, 28, 656–664 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Schaeffer, B., and Rosen, D. E., Am. Zool., 1, 187–204 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Stevcic, N., Syst. Zool., 20, 331–340 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Knight, J. B., Cox, L. R., Keen, A. M., Batten, R. L., Yochelson, E. L., and Robertson, R., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part I (Mollusca) (University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Abbott, R. T., American Seashells, second ed. (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Taylor, D. W., and Sohl, N. F., Malacologia, 1, 7–32 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Reigel, N. J., Nautilus, 76, 36–37 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bickel, D., Nautilus, 79, 107–108 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Janssen, A. W., Basteria, 30, 8–10 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

VERMEIJ, G. Evolution and distribution of left-handed and planispiral coiling in snails. Nature 254, 419–420 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/254419a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/254419a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing