Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Identification of novel high affinity opiate receptor binding in rat brain

Abstract

SPECIFIC opiate receptor binding sites1–3, occur in the brains of numerous vertebrates. In our initial studies4–6 binding seemed to involve a homogeneous population of receptors, although the biphasic degradation of receptor binding by trypsin and chymotrypsin suggested more than one site5. We have used 3H-naloxone and 3H-dihydromorphine of very high specific activity, and now report evidence for a new high affinity opiate-binding site in addition to the already reported binding site of lower affinity. The high and low affinity binding site may reflect interactions of opiates with two conformations of the opiate receptor which determine agonist and antagonist actions of the drugs.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pert, C. B., and Snyder, S. H., Science, 179, 1011–1014 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Simon, E. J., Hiller, J. M., and Edelman, I., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 70, 1947–1949 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Terenius, L., Acta pharmac. tox., 33, 377–384 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pert, C. B., and Snyder, S. H., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 70, 2243–2247 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pasternak, G. W., and Snyder, S. H., Molec. Pharmac., 10, 183–193 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pert, C. B., Pasternak, G. W., and Snyder, S. H., Science, 182, 1359–1361 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Klotz, I. M., and Hunston, D. L., Biochemistry, 10, 3065–3069 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Pert, C. B., and Snyder, S. H., Molec. Pharmac., 10, 868–879 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pasternak, G. W., Wilson, H. A., and Snyder, S. H., Molec. Pharmac. (in the press).

  10. Wilson, H. A., Pasternak, G. W., and Snyder, S. H., Nature (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

PASTERNAK, G., SNYDER, S. Identification of novel high affinity opiate receptor binding in rat brain. Nature 253, 563–565 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/253563a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/253563a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing