Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Lipid chemistry of eastern Mediterranean surface layers

Abstract

IT has been well established that organic surface films exist in most of the world's major oceans1–9. They consist mainly of natural lipid material, with generally much smaller, though variable, amounts of petroleum hydrocarbons. Because the Mediterranean Sea is a restricted area the input of petroleum hydrocarbon is more noticeable than in most oceanic areas, and the level of surface pollution is probably increasing there because the major outflow occurs below the surface in the Straits of Gibraltar.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ewing, G., J. mar. Res., 9, 161 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Garrett, W. D., US Naval Research Laboratories Report 6201 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Garrett, W. D., Limnol. Oceanogr., 10, 602 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Garrett, W. D., Deep Sea Res., 14, 221 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Garrett, W. D., J. mar. Res., 25, 279 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Williams, P. M., Deep Sea Res., 14, 791 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jarvis, N. L., Limnol. Oceanogr., 12, 213 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Garrett, W. D., in Symposium on Organic Matter in Natural Waters (edit. by Hood. D. W.), 469 (University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Garrett, W. D., in The Changing Chemistry of the Oceans (edit. by Dyrssen, D., and Jagner, D.), 75 (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Morris, R. J., Mar. Pollut. Bull. (in the press).

  11. Smith, J. W., in Torrey Canyon Disaster (Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Garrett, W. D., US Naval Research Laboratory Report 7372 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Blumer, M., Robertson, J. C., Gordon, J. E., and Sass, J., Biochemistry, 8, 4067 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Blumer, M., Guillard, R. R. L., and Chase, T., Mar. Biol., 8, 183 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Han, J., and Calvin, M., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA, 64, 436 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Winters, K., Parker, P. L., and Van Baalen, C., Science, 158, 467 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Albro, P. W., and Dittmer, J. C., Lipids, 5, 320 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ackman, R. G., Lipids, 6, 520 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee, R. F., and Loeblich, A. R., Phytochemistry, 10, 593 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Youngblood, W. W., and Blumer, M., Mar. Biol., 21, 163 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Youngblood, W. W., Blumer, M., Guillard, R. R. L., and Fiore, F., Mar. Biol., 8, 190 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Morris, R. J., J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., 13, 55 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Morris, R. J., and Sargent, J. R., Mar. Biol., 22, 77 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

MORRIS, R., CULKIN, F. Lipid chemistry of eastern Mediterranean surface layers. Nature 250, 640–642 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/250640a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/250640a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing