Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Isolation of surface immunoglobulins from lymphocytes from chicken thymus and bursa

Abstract

ALTHOUGH the chicken is more closely related to dinosaurs and crocodiles than to the mouse1, the clear-cut demarcation between thymus-derived (T) and bursa-derived (B) lymphocytes in this bird2,3 offers an excellent system for study of the two lymphocyte types. B cells have been demonstrated to possess surface immunoglobulin3–5, while T cells have not, although it has been established that light chains at least are expressed on specifically activated chicken T cells6. So far, however, intact polypeptide chains have not been demonstrated on T and B cells. We now describe the isolation and partial characterisation of surface immunoglobulins of chicken B and T lymphocytes. We have evidence that both lymphocyte types have surface immunoglobulins consisting of light chains, μ chains and a heavy chain of molecular weight 40,000.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Walker, A. D., Nature, 237, 257 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Warner, N. L., Szenberg, A., and Burnet, F. M., Austr. J. exp. biol med. Sci., 40, 373 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kincade, P. W., and Cooper, M. D., J. Immun., 106, 371 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rabellino, E., and Grey, H. M., J. Immun., 106, 1418 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Albini, B., and Wick, G., Int. Arch. Allergy, 44, 804 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Theis, G. A., and Thorbecke, G. J., J. Immun., 110, 91 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Meyer, R. K., Rao, M. A., and Aspinall, R. L., Endocrinology, 64, 890 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Marchalonis, J. J., Cone, R. E., and Santer, V., Biochem. J., 124, 921 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cone, R. E., and Marchalonis, J. J., Biochem. J. (in the press).

  10. Laemmli, U. K., Nature, 227, 680 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Leslie, G. A., and Clem, L. W., J. exp. Med., 130, 1337 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Martin, L. N., and Leslie, G. A., Proc. Soc. exp. biol. Med., 143, 241 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Marchalonis, J. J., Atwell, J. L., and Haustein, D., Biochim. biophys. Acta (in the press).

  14. Vitetta, E. S., Baur, S., and Uhr, J. W., J. exp. Med., 134, 242 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Marchalonis, J. J., Cone, R. E., and Atwell, J. L., J. exp. Med., 135, 956 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Choi, Y. S., and Good, R. A., J. exp. Med., 135, 1133 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Chartrand, S. L., Litman, G. W., Lapointe, N., Good, R. A., and Frommel, D., J. Immun. 107, 1 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Grey, H. M., J. Immun., 98, 811 (1967).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Marchalonis, J. J., and Cone, R. E., Austr. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci., 51, 461 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Marchalonis, J. J., and Cone, R. E., Transplant. Rev., 14, 3 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Moroz, C., and Hahn, Y., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 70, 3716 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bienenstock, J., Gauldie, J., and Perey, D. Y. E., J. Immun., 111, 1112 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Morrison, M., and Hultquist, D. E., J. biol. Chem., 238, 2847 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Cone, R. E., Marchalonis, J. J., and Rolley, R. T., J. exp. Med., 134, 1373 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ladoulis, C. T., Gill, III, T. J., Chen, S.-C., and Misra, D. N., Prog. Allergy (in the press).

  26. Boylston, A. W., and Mowbray, J. F., cited in Greaves, M. F., Owen, J. J. T., and Raff, M. C., T and B lymphocytes, 116 (Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam, 1973).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

SZENBERG, A., CONE, R. & MARCHALONIS, J. Isolation of surface immunoglobulins from lymphocytes from chicken thymus and bursa. Nature 250, 418–420 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/250418a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/250418a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing