Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Hardening of immersed metals by ultrasound

Abstract

DURING electrodeposition in an ultrasonically agitated solution, the hardness of copper anodes increases, and sometimes they perforate in a nonuniform manner1. Deposits plated from electrolytes which have been subjected to ultrasound have a higher hardness than those produced from still solutions2,3. Here we report on the change in hardness of a wide range of metals

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Walker, C. T., and Walker, R., Nature, 244, 141 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Walker, C. T., and Walker, R., Electrodeposition and Surface Treatment, 1, 457 (1972/73).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Walker, R., and Clements, J. F., Metal Finish. J., 16, 100 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Rayleigh, J. W. S., Phil Mag., 34, 94 (1917)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WALKER, R., WALKER, C. Hardening of immersed metals by ultrasound. Nature 250, 410–411 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/250410a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/250410a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing