Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Growth-promoting Effects of Silicon in Rats

Abstract

To study new trace element deficiency diseases and to identify hitherto unrecognized essential trace elements, an all-plastic trace element controlled isolator system has been created1,2. It prevents access of the animals to metal, glass, rubber, dust, or caretaking personnel. Each isolator accommodates thirtytwo rats in individual plastic cages. Complete, chemically defined diets are used which are based on amino-acids in lieu of protein. The known essential elements are supplied in sufficient and balanced quantities. All ingredients are monitored for trace element contaminants. By means of this approach we have been able to demonstrate recently that tin3,4, vanadium5, and fluorine6 (K. S. and D. B. M., unpublished results) are essential for growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schwarz, K., and Smith, J. C., J. Nutr., 93, 182 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Schwarz, K., in Trace Element Metabolism in Animals (edit. by Mills, C. F.), 25 (Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schwarz, K., Milne, D. B., and Vinyard, E., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 40, 22 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Schwarz, K., in Newer Trace Elements in Nutrition (edit. by Mertz, W., and Cornatzer, W. E.), 313 (Dekker, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schwarz, K., and Milne, D. B., Science, 174, 426 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. King, E. J., Biochem. J., 33, 944 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. McGavack, T. H., Leslie, J. G., and Tang Kao, K., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 110, 215 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Milne, D. B., Schwarz, K., and Sognnaes, R., Fed. Proc., 31, 700 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Carlisle, E. M., Science, 167, 279 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Carlisle, E. M., Fed. Proc., 31, 700 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

SCHWARZ, K., MILNE, D. Growth-promoting Effects of Silicon in Rats. Nature 239, 333–334 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/239333a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/239333a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing