Abstract
Gardner and Ashby1 have suggested that large complex systems which are assembled (connected) at random may be expected to be stable up to a certain critical level of connectance, and then, as this increases, to suddenly become unstable. Their conclusions were based on the trend of computer studies of systems with 4, 7 and 10 variables.
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References
Gardner, M. R., and Ashby, W. R., Nature, 228, 784 (1970).
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Ginibre, J., J. Math. Phys., 6, 44 (1965).
Margalef, R., Perspectives in Ecological Theory, 7 (University of Chicago, 1968).
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MAY, R. Will a Large Complex System be Stable?. Nature 238, 413–414 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/238413a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/238413a0
