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Effect of Adaptation on the Retinal Nerve Code

Abstract

WE recently presented evidence that rods encoded ϕ, the quantum catch from a flash, into a nerve signal of magnitude N, where N=ϕ/(ϕ+σ), and σ, the semi-saturation constant, is about 800 quanta absorbed per rod per flash. The electroretinogram (ERG) was also recorded for various intensities of ϕ, and it was found that N coincided with the a wave amplitude when both were plotted against log ϕ and scaled to the same maximum1. Thus it seemed possible that a was the electric sign of N. Here we consider adaptation by steady backgrounds for the light this throws on N and also the a and b waves of the ERG.

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References

  1. Alpern, M., Rushton, W. A. H., and Torii, S., Nature, 223, 1171 (1969).

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  2. Aguilar, M., and Stiles, W. S., Optica Acta, 1, 59 (1954).

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  3. Rushton, W. A. H., J. Physiol., 168, 345 (1963).

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ALPERN, M., FULTON, A., RUSHTON, W. et al. Effect of Adaptation on the Retinal Nerve Code. Nature 224, 712–713 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/224712a0

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