Abstract
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate is present in the red cells of many species at about equimolar concentration to haemoglobin. It lowers the oxygen affinity and thus facilitates oxygen unloading because it is preferentially bound to deoxyhaemoglobin in the ratio of one mole per tetramer.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Christensen, E. M., and Dill, D. B., J. Biol. Chem., 109, 443 (1935).
Hill, R., and Wolvekamp, M. P., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 120, 484 (1936).
Drake, II, E. N., Gill, S. J., Downing, M., and Malone, C. P., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 100, 26 (1963).
Adair, G. S., Barcroft, J., and Bock, A. V., J. Physiol., 55, 332 (1921).
Greenwald, I., J. Biol. Chem., 63, 339 (1925).
Rapoport, S., and Guest, G. M., J. Biol. Chem., 138, 269 (1941).
Benesch, R., and Benesch, R. E., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 26, 162 (1967).
Benesch, R., Benesch, R. E., and Yu, C. I., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 59, 526 (1968).
Chanutin, A., and Curnish, R. R., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 121, 96 (1967).
Guest, G. M., Amer. J. Dis. Children, 64, 401 (1942).
Drabkin, D. L., J. Biol. Chem., 164, 703 (1946).
Benesch, R., Benesch, R. E., and Enoki, Y., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 61, 1102 (1968).
Rossi-Fanelli, A., and Antonini, E., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 77, 478 (1958).
Astrup, P., Engel, K., Severinghaus, J. W., and Munson, E., Scand. J. Clin Lab. Invest., 17, 515 (1965).
Cullis, A. F., Muirhead, H., Perutz, M. F., Rossman, M. G., and North, A. C. T., Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 265, 161 (1962).
Perutz, M. F., Muirhead, H., Cox, J. M., and Goaman, L. C. G., Nature, 219, 131 (1968).
Perutz, M. F., and Mazzarella, L., Nature, 199, 639 (1963).
Muirhead, H., and Perutz, M. F., Nature, 199, 633 (1963).
Muirhead, H., Cox, J. M., Mazzarella, L., and Perutz, M. F., J. Mol. Biol., 28, 117 (1967).
Bolton, W., Cox, J. M., and Perutz, M. F., J. Mol. Biol., 33, 283 (1968).
Astrup, P., Garby, L., and de Verdier, C. H., Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 22, 171 (1968).
Bartlett, G. R., Savage, E., Hughes, L., and Marlow, A. A., J. Appl. Physiol., 6, 51 (1953).
Rapoport, S., and Nieradt, C., Biochem. Z., 326, 231 (1955).
Dische, Z., Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol., 23, 1140 (1941).
Rapoport, S., and Luebering, J., J. Biol. Chem., 196, 583 (1952).
Joyce, B. K., and Grisolia, S., J. Biol. Chem., 234, 1330 (1959).
Rose, Z. B., J. Biol. Chem., 243, 4810 (1968).
Asakura, T., Sato, Y., Minakami, S., and Yoshikawa, H., J. Biochem., 5, 524 (1966).
Edwards, M. J., and Rigas, D. A., J. Clin. Invest., 46, 1579 (1967).
Bunn, H. F., May, M. H., Kocholaty, W. F., and Shields, C. E., J. Clin. Invest. (in the press).
Rapoport, S., J. Clin. Invest., 26, 591 (1947).
Bartlett, G., and Barnet, H. N., J. Clin. Invest., 39, 56 (1960).
Valtis, D. J., and Kennedy, A. C., Lancet, i, 119 (1954).
Gullbring, B., and Strom, G., Acta Med. Scand., 155, 413 (1956).
Akerblom, O., de Verdier, C. H., Garby, L., and Hoegman, C., Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 21, 245 (1968).
Engel, K., and Duc, G., Nature, 219, 936 (1968).
Gabrio, B. W., Hennessey, M., Thomasson, J., and Finch, C. A., J. Biol. Chem., 215, 357 (1955).
Rubinstein, D., Koshket, S., and Denstedt, O. F., Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol., 36, 1269 (1958).
Bartlett, G. R., and Shafer, A. W., J. Clin. Invest., 39, 62 (1960); ibid., 40, 1185 (1961).
Bishop, C., and Surgenor, D. M., The Red Blood Cell, 172 (Academic Press, New York, 1964).
Dayhoff, M. O., and Eck, R. V., Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure (N. B. R., Silver Springs, 1967).
Hall, F. G., J. Physiol., 83, 222 (1934).
Oshima, M., Taylor, T. G., and Williams, A., Biochem. J., 92, 42 (1964).
Hasselhorst, G., and Stromberger, K., Z. Geburtsh. Gynaekol., 98, 49 (1930).
Litarczek, C., Soloboziano, H., Aubert, H., and Cosmulesco, I., CR Soc. Biol., 104, 710 (1930).
Eastman, N. J., Gelling, E. M. K., and De Lawder, A. M., Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 53, 246 (1933).
Darling, R. C., Smith, C. A., Assmussen, E., and Cohen, F. N., J. Clin. Invest., 20, 739 (1941).
Zipursky, A., La Rue, T., and Israels, L. G., Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol., 38, 727 (1960).
Tyuma, I., and Shimizu, K., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 129, 404 (1969).
Schroeder, W. A., Shelton, J. R., Shelton, J. B., Cormick, J., and Jones, R. T., Biochemistry., 2, 992 (1963).
Lenfant, C., Torrance, J., English, E., Finch, C. A., Reynafarje, C., Ramos, J., and Faura, J., J. Clin. Invest., 47, 2652 (1968).
Edwards, M. J., Novy, M. J., Walters, C. L., and Metcalfe, J., J. Clin. Invest., 47, 1851 (1968).
Bowlder, A. J., and Prankerd, T. A. J., Acta Haematol., 31, 65 (1964).
Mourdjinis, A., Walters, C., Edwards, M. J., Koler, R. D., Vanderheiden, B., and Metcalfe, J., Clin. Res. (in the press).
Benesch, R., and Benesch, R. E., Science, 160, 83 (1968).
Gardos, G., Acta Biochem. Biophys. Acad. Sci. Hung., 1, 139 (1966).
McManus, T. J., Fed. Proc., 26, 1821 (1967).
Rapoport, S., Biochem. Z., 289, 411 (1936).
Greenberg, D. S., The Politics of Pure Science (The New American Library Inc., New York, 1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
BENESCH, R., BENESCH, R. Intracellular Organic Phosphates as Regulators of Oxygen Release by Haemoglobin. Nature 221, 618–622 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/221618a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/221618a0
This article is cited by
-
Phthalide Derivatives from Angelica Sinensis Decrease Hemoglobin Oxygen Affinity: A New Allosteric-Modulating Mechanism and Potential Use as 2,3-BPG Functional Substitutes
Scientific Reports (2017)
-
Regulation of blood oxygen transport in hibernating mammals
Journal of Comparative Physiology B (2017)
-
Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes erythrocyte glycolysis and oxygen release for adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia
Nature Communications (2016)
-
Effects of sodium phosphate and beetroot juice supplementation on repeated-sprint ability in females
European Journal of Applied Physiology (2015)
-
Blood Substitutes: Possibilities with Nanotechnology
Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion (2014)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.