Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Is the Heterocyst the Site of Nitrogen Fixation in Blue-green Algae?

Abstract

MANY blue-green algae produce a characteristic type of cell with rather hyaline contents and a thick, refractive wall (Fig. 1) to which the name heterocyst has been given. Heterocysts are formed from vegetative cells only in filamentous forms. It has been suggested that they are reproductive structures1, are involved in spore formation2,3 or that they are storage cells4, but on the whole the various explanations for their function have been unconvincing, and in reviewing the situation in 1951 Fritsch described them as a “botanical enigma”5.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Geitler, L., Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien. (Math.-Nat. KI. I.), 130, 223 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fritsch, F. E., New Phytol., 3, 85 (1904).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wolk, C. P., Develop. Biol., 12, 15 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hieronymus, G., Beit. z. Biol. Pflanzen, 5, 461 (1892).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fritsch, F. E., Proc. Linn. Soc. London, 162, 194 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fay, P., and Walsby, A. E., Nature, 209, 94 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Schöllhorn, R., and Burris, R. H., Fed. Proc., 25, 710 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dilworth, M. J., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 127, 285 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fogg, G. E., and Wolfe, M., Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol., 4, 99 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stewart, W. D. P., Nitrogen Fixation in Plants (Athlone Press, London, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fay, P., and Fogg, G. E., Arch. Mikrobiol., 42, 310 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mitra, A. K., Ann. Bot. N.S., 14, 457 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fay, P., Kumar, H. D., and Fogg, G. E., J. Gen. Microbiol., 35, 351 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schwabe, G. H., and El Ayouty, E., Nova Hedw., 10, 527 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Williams, W. E., and Burris, R. H., Amer. J. Bot., 39, 340 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Stewart, W. D. P., Fitzgerald, G. P., and Burris, R. H., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 58, 2081 (1967).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stewart, W. D. P., Fitzgerald, G. P., and Burris, R. H., Arch. Mikrobiol., 62, 336 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kratz, W. A., and Myers, J., Amer. J. Bot., 42, 282 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Drewes, K., Zentr. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. II, 76, 88 (1928).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dugdale, R. C., Goering, J. J., and Ryther, J. H., Limnol. Oceanog., 9, 507 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dugdale, R. C., and Goering, J. J., Limnol. Oceanog., 12, 196 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramamurthy, V. D., and Krishnamurthy, S., Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., B, 65, 43 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Fogg, G. E., Ann. Bot., N.S., 13, 241 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Fogg, G. E., J. Exp. Biol., 19, 78 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mickelson, J. C., Davis, E. B., and Tischer, R. G., J. Exp. Bot., 18, 397 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Talpasayi, E. R. S., and Kale, K. S., Curr. Sci., 36, 218 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Stewart, W. D. P., J. Gen. Microbiol., 36, 333 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Mahl, M. C., and Wilson, P. W., Canad. J. Microbiol., 14, 33 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Strandberg, G. W., and Wilson, P. W., Canad. J. Microbiol., 14, 25 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Burris, R. H., Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol., 17, 155 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Fritsch, F. E., The Structure and Reproduction of the Algae, 2 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1945).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fay, P., and Cox, R. M., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 143, 562 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Bulen, W. A., and LeComte, J. R., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 56, 979 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Carnahan, J. E., Mortenson, L. E., Mower, H. F., and Castle, J. E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 44, 520 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Talpasayi, E. R. S., Curr. Sci., 36, 190 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Drawert, H., and Tischer, I., Naturwissenschaften, 43, 132 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Dalton, H., and Postgate, J. R., J. Gen. Microbiol., 48, v (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Jones, L. W., and Myers, J., Plant Physiol., 39, 938 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Fogg, G. E., and Than-Taun, Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 153, 111 (1960).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Cox, R. M., and Fay, P., Proc. Roy. Soc., B (in the press).

  41. Wildon, D. C., and Mercer, F. V., Arch. Mikrobiol., 47, 19 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Burns, R. C., and Bulen, W. A., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 105, 437 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

FAY, P., STEWART, W., WALSBY, A. et al. Is the Heterocyst the Site of Nitrogen Fixation in Blue-green Algae?. Nature 220, 810–812 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/220810b0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/220810b0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing