Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Production of Epitaxial Films of Antimony on Disordered Substrates

Abstract

THERE has been widespread interest in thin films of metals and metalloids during the past decade because of their varied technological and fundamental scientific significance1–3. The mechanism of their formation is intimately associated with nucleation theory4 and epitaxy1 (the growth of a substance into a single crystal or well oriented polycrystalline form on a different substance as substrate); and their properties are relevant to the study of electrical, magneto-optical and catalytic phenomena1,5,6. On the physical side, much effort has been expended in assessing the influence of such factors as the symmetry, lattice spacing and temperature of the substrate in the growth of epitaxial films. On the chemical side, it has recently been recognized that, although evaporated films have greatly stimulated the study of heterogeneous catalysis, the crystallographic heterogeneity of misoriented polycrystalline or amorphous films complicates interpretation of adsorption phenomena, and makes comparison invidious with field ion and other studies which utilize single crystals.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pashley, D. W., Adv. Phys., 14, 327 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Francombe, M. H., and Sato, H., Single Crystal Films (Pergamon Press, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, J. C., in The Use of Thin Films in Physical Investigations (edit. by Anderson, J. C.) (Academic Press, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rhodin, T. N., in The Use of Thin Films in Physical Investigations (edit. by Anderson, J. C.), 187 (Academic Press, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Heavens, O. S., and Miller, R. E., Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 266, 547 (1962).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Thomas, J. M., and Thomas, W. J., Introduction to the Principles of Heterogeneous Catalysis, chap. 3 (Academic Press, 1967).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Francombe, M. H., in The Use of Thin Films in Physical Investigations (edit. by Anderson, J. C.), 37 (Academic Press, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sommer, A., J. App. Phys., 37, 2789 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rosenblatt, G. M., J. App. Phys., 38, 888 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Baumann, F., Kessler, J., and Roessler, W., J. App. Phys., 38, 3398 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Mader, S., in The Use of Thin Films in Physical Investigations (edit. by Anderson, J. C.), 439 (Academic Press, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yu, R. M., Phil. Mag., 13, 1167 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jona, F., Surface Science, 8, 57 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lonsdale, K., Nature 217, 56 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sears, G. W., and Hudson, J. B., J. Chem. Phys., 39, 2380 (1963).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Thomas, J. M., and Walker, P. L., J. Chem. Phys., 41, 587 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ROBBINS, K., THOMAS, J. Production of Epitaxial Films of Antimony on Disordered Substrates. Nature 217, 1251–1252 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/2171251a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2171251a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing