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Formation of Microtrees on Surfaces submerged by the Sea

Abstract

THIS communication deals with some very distinctive formations originally noticed during routine investigations on seasonal fouling in the Menai Straits. The investigations were part of a project based on regular observations of the marine growths attaching to ‘Tufnol’ panels exposed for various time intervals from an anchored raft. Kite brand ‘Tufnol’, a paper based phenol-formaldehyde bonded material, is used in the investigation. The panels are exposed parallel to the direction of the main flow of current, which attains a velocity of 90 cm/sec on spring tides. The turbidity of the water varies from a Secchi disk extinction of 0.5 m to 5.0 m corresponding to 0.5 mg/l. to about 40 mg/1. ash weight of suspended material, the heaviest loads being carried in winter1.

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References

  1. Buchan, S., Floodgate, G. D., and Crisp, D. J. (in preparation).

  2. Floodgate, G. D., J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 44, 368 (1964).

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CHRISTIE, A., FLOODGATE, G. Formation of Microtrees on Surfaces submerged by the Sea. Nature 212, 308–310 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/212308a0

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