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Influence of Water Hardness on the Phytotoxicity of Paraquat

Abstract

WHERE 9,10-dihydro-8a, 10a-diazoniaphenanthrene-2A (di-quat) and 1,l′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridilium-2A (paraquat) are used for the control of aquatic weeds, and there is a need to measure the quantities persisting in the treated water, a sensitive bioassay, involving Lemna minor L., has been advocated1. In the course of investigations in which this procedure was used, the results were unaccountably erratic, and on further analysis it was found that the phytotoxic effects were greatly influenced by the composition of the aqueous medium, in particular the content of calcium ions.

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References

  1. Funderburk, H. H., and Lawrence, J. M., Nature, 199, 1011 (1963).

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  2. Steinberg, R. A., J. Agric. Res., 62, 423 (1941).

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  3. Parker, C., Weed Res., 5, 181 (1965).

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PARKER, C. Influence of Water Hardness on the Phytotoxicity of Paraquat. Nature 212, 1465–1466 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/2121465a0

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