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Origin of Silcretes of Central Australia

Abstract

RECENTLY, Stephens1 has suggested that the widespread silcretes of Central Australia can be explained by a sequence of three events: (1) mobilization of silica by lateritic weathering in the area of the present watershed of eastern and northern Queensland; (2) deposition of the silica after south-western transportation in streams and rivers for considerable distance (up to 900 miles) on a wide, gently sloping surface underlain by a large array of rocks; (3) erosive break-up of the silcrete sheet so formed due to rejuvenation, to leave caps on mesas and extensive stony pavements.

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References

  1. Stephens, C. G., Nature, 203, 1407 (1964).

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  2. King, L. C., The Morphology of the Earth, 171 (Oliver and Boyd, 1962).

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  3. Brückner, W. D., Geol. Rundschau, 43, 307 (1955).

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  4. Brückner, W. D., Eclogae Geol. Helv., 50, 239 (1957).

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BRÜCKNER, W. Origin of Silcretes of Central Australia. Nature 209, 496–497 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/209496b0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/209496b0

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